The researchers taught a mouse to associate a sound with a shock and then pumped the engram cells, where they knew that memory lived, full of this light-sensitive protein.

究人员教一只老鼠把声音和电击联系起来，然后给他们所知道的忆存在的部位注入忆迹细胞，细胞中充满这种感光蛋白。

Now the next question was whether altering the neurons in the engram would mess with the memory.

下一个问题是改变忆迹中的神元，是否会扰乱忆。

So how do you find an engram?

那怎么找到忆迹？

But, if manipulating engram cells can add, delete, and modify memories in predictable ways, that does mean engrams are a useful model for studying memory.

但是，如果操纵忆迹细胞能以可预测的方式增加、删除和修改忆，那就意味着忆迹是究忆的有用模型。

The word scientists use to talk about this physical trace of a memory in a brain, the pattern of cells that activate to recall a memory, is an engram.

科家用来谈论大脑中忆的物痕迹，即激活回忆忆的细胞模式，是一个忆迹。

That's how corruptive pain is to the neurological engram.

这就是疼痛对神的破坏性影响。

And that would be, so the engrams are memories.

因此，就是忆。这种解方式很恰当。

We do that with very gentle love, doing the things that doesn't cause pain and try and slowly expand that engram into a pain-free one.

我们以温柔的爱意行事，专注于那些不会引发痛苦的活动，并尝试逐步扩展这种忆痕迹，使其转化为无痛的体验。

Dianetics is supposed to be a mental science, and it's supposed to be the process of getting rid of these engrams.

戴尼提应被视为一种灵科，其宗旨在于消除这些痕。

Mechanism of their pain was really part of the changed engram.

他们的疼痛机制实际上是变化了的的一部分。

These engrams, these engrams in the reactive mind, they're not your fault.

这些，即反应式灵中的那些，并非你的过错。

Simply, the most simple of movements where the afferent and efferents, all the information going into that engram

简单来说， 就是那些最基础的动作， 涉及传入和传出的神信号，所有这些信息都汇入那个原本会引发疼痛的忆模式。

And these engrams compose your reactive mind.

这些忆痕迹构成了你的反应式灵。

The engrams are the source of all of this wrongness and negativity.

是所有这些错误和消极情绪的根源。

And these recordings are called engrams.

这些录被称为迹。

Now, this incident was so severe, This was such an engram for them.

这一事件极为严重，对他们而言， 这成为了一个深刻的。