Unlike neutrophils and eosinophils, basophils are non-phagocytic.

和中性粒胞和嗜酸性粒胞不同是，嗜碱性粒胞并不具备吞噬功能。

Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起中性粒胞，嗜酸性粒胞、嗜碱性粒胞要不常见得。

Eosinophils stain pink with the dye eosin - which is where they get their name.

嗜酸性粒胞用伊红Eosin染色呈粉红色，也就是它英文名Eosinophil来源。

This inflammation is caused by infiltration of immune cells, like neutrophils and eosinophils, which then cause inflammation.

这种炎症是由于免疫胞渗导致，比如中性粒胞和嗜酸性粒胞，从而造成炎症。

IL-5, on the other hand, activates eosinophils which promote an immune response by releasing more cytokines and leukotrienes.

另一方面，IL-5激活嗜酸性粒胞，通过释放更胞因子和白三烯来促进免疫反应。

The mucus may also contain Charcot-Leyden crystals which are shaped like needles and are formed by the breakdown of eosinophils.

黏液中也可能含有一些针状Charcot-Leyden晶体，由嗜酸性粒胞分形成。

That wouldn't give you an elevated eosinophil count.

脉管炎不会导致嗜酸性粒胞增加。

Loffler syndrome, where eosinophils accumulate in the lung tissue, can also affect the heart tissue, called Loeffler endocarditis or sometimes loeffler endomyocarditis.

Loffler综合征：嗜酸性粒胞聚集在肺组织中，也可以累及心脏组织，这种情况叫做Loeffler心内膜炎，有时也叫Loeffler心内膜肌炎。

Early symptoms include oliguria and eosinophiluria, which is eosinophils in the urine, but also general symptoms like a fever and a rash.

早期症状包括少尿和嗜酸性尿，即尿液中存在嗜酸性粒胞，但也有发烧和皮疹等一般症状。

In this case, eosinophils accumulate in the endocardial layer of the heart tissue, causing inflammation and endocardial fibrosis, making it stiffer and again less compliant.

在这类病例中，嗜酸性粒胞聚集在心脏组织心内膜层，导致炎症和心内膜纤维化，让其更加僵硬、顺应性更差。

Eosinophils take up a red acidic dye called eosin; their main function is to detoxify foreign proteins, especially those causing allergic reactions.

嗜酸性粒胞吸收一种叫做伊红红色酸性染料;它们主要功能是除外源蛋白质，特别是那些引起过敏反应蛋白质毒性。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒胞（嗜酸性粒胞，嗜碱性粒胞和中性粒胞）和两种无粒胞（单核胞和淋巴胞）。

They stain blue with the dye hematoxylin, and like eosinophils they can be helpful at combating large parasites but also cause inflammation in asthma and allergy responses.

它们用苏木素染色后呈蓝色；像嗜酸性粒胞一样，它们可以助力奋战寄生虫，但也会引起哮喘和过敏反应。

Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

这些胞因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近嗜酸性粒胞、嗜碱性粒胞和肥大胞；这些集结胞释放各自胞因子和颗粒，放大炎症反应。

Eosinophils are also phagocytic, and they're best known for fighting large and unwieldy parasites because eosinophils are much larger than neutrophils and have receptors that are specific for parasites.

嗜酸性粒胞同样具有吞噬作用，它们以对抗巨大而笨重寄生虫而闻名，因为嗜酸性粒胞要比中性粒胞大得而且有专门针对寄生虫受体。