A research paradigm consists of three elements; ontology, epistemology, and methodology.

研究范式包括三个要素：本体论、认论和方法论。

Those are questions that epistemology might try to answer.

这些问题可能是认论试图回答。

So, I'll do the second part, which is epistemology, very, very quickly.

所以，将快速地完成第二部分，也就是认论。

One is, I guess, a question of epistemology.

想，这首先是一个认论问题。

No, it was, now you can say this is standpoint epistemology.

不，这是，现在你可以说这是立场认论。

So there is a movement there, but yeah, let's, if we can settle the, I think the strategy is if we can settle the epistemological, the general epistemological question, then moral epistemology will follow from that.

因此，那里存在一种运动，不过，是，看看能否解决，认为策略是，如果能解决认论上、一般认论问题，那么道德认论就会随之而来。

What I would love to see is so many people that I interact with, just by virtue of what I do, have no foundation in critical thinking, epistemology, philosophy, media or literacy.

希望看到是，仅仅凭借所事情，与互动许多人在批判性思维、认论、哲学、媒体或读写能力方面没有基础。

Sellers made highly influential contributions to philosophy of language, philosophy of science, and epistemology, working squarely in the type of philosophy that we know as analytic philosophy.

塞拉斯对语言哲学、科学哲学和认论出了极具影响力贡献，他正是在称之为分析哲学这种哲学领域中开展工作。

Buddhism is the only genuinely positive religion to be encountered in history, and this applies even to its epistemology (which is a strict phenomenalism).

佛教是历史上唯一真正实证宗教， 这甚至适用于它认论（这是一种严格现象论）。

All I did was teach him about epistemology.

不过是教了他认论。

I mean, people that science proves something, they all understand the basic epistemology, if we would, of science.

意思是， 那些科学证明了某事人，他都理解科学基本认论，如果这么说话。

" Epistemology" has to do with the study of knowledge and how we know things, or how we get to know things.

“认论”涉及知研究以及如何知道事物，或者如何获得知。

But there's good reason to doubt that these issues of epistemology and metaphysics represent the ultimate aim of Descartes' project.

然而，有充分理由怀疑这些认论和形而上学问题是否代表了笛卡尔计划最终目标。

So, I've been talking to one of my colleagues about a new discipline, which is something like computational epistemology.

所以， 和一位同事讨论了一个新学科，这门学科有点像计算认论。

Yeah, these are two terms that are, in philosophy, especially in epistemology, they're often compared to one another.

是， 这两个术语在哲学中，尤其是在认论中， 经常被相互比较。

It wasn't as rigorous about its epistemology, about how we form ideas and how we learn.

它对它认论、如何形成思想和如何学习没有那么严格。

" Epistemology" is another one of those areas of study in philosophy.

“认论”是哲学中另一个研究领域。

Well, what's really interesting in the case of Islam, because there's an insistence in the Islamic world that the entire epistemology is actually contained in the text and nothing else.

在伊斯兰教情况下， 真正有趣是，伊斯兰世界坚持认为整个认论实际上都包含在文本中， 别无其他。

And I think it's really important to, as a base, be doing critical thinking, epistemology, how do we believe the things we believe, basics about the world.

认为，作为一个基础，进行批判性思维、认论、如何相信所相信事情以及关于世界基础知是非常重要。

She's different in her politics and she's different in her epistemology.

她在政治上与众不同，在认论上也独树一帜。