The bolus is then moved by peristalsis through the esophagus and into the stomach, where hydrochloric acid is secreted and pepsin begins the digestion process.

团在管的蠕动下被送入胃内；胃内随即分泌胃酸，并在胃蛋白酶的作用下开始进行消化。

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

期，物通过蠕动沿向下进入胃。

The swallowing pattern you want to develop is where your tongue pushes tightly up against the palate to pull the food into the esophagus, what you don't want is to swallow with your tongue sucking on your teeth.

正确的吞咽方式应该是通过用你的舌头用力顶住上颚来把物顺入，不正确的吞咽方式则是用舌头吮吸牙齿来吞咽。

Tests with pigs found the coated batteries to be gentle on the porcine esophagus.

通过动物检测发现这种涂层的电池在猪的内表现温和。

However, the most accurate study to diagnose GERD is a 24-hour pH monitoring in lower esophagus; where a thin tube with an electrode attached is placed inside the esophagus in order to detect how long the acid reflux stays in there.

然，诊断GERD的最精确的方法是在24小时管下段pH监测，在内放置一个带有电极的细管，以监测酸反流在内停留的时间。

In fact, the enteric nervous system, which is an extensive mesh-like network of neurons that controls your entire digestive tract from the esophagus to the anus, doesn't even require the brain at all.

事实上，肠神经系统是一个由神经元组成的网状网络，控到肛门的整个消化，它甚至不需要大脑控。

STEP 6 Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus.

长期酸性消化不良或烧心可能预示更严重的问题，比如冠心病，疝气，溃疡，胃癌，或者癌。

The main symptoms of laryngitis include hoarse voice or dysphonia, as well as cough, and in severe cases it can lead to difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, because the swollen larynx may compress the esophagus.

喉炎的主要临床表现为声嘶、咳嗽，严重者可导致吞咽困难，因为喉水肿会压迫管。

If there's too much pepsin or it sloshes up into your esophagus or other places it doesn't belong, it binds to tissues and causes symptoms like burping and heartburn.

如果胃蛋白酶过多或者是胃蛋白酶溅进了管或者是其他不该存在的地方，那么它就会留在组织上，并且导致打嗝和胃灼烧的症状。

At this point, certain conditions start to develop that are said to be " AIDS-defining" , such as recurrent bacterial pneumonia, pneumocystis pneumonia, and fungal infections like candidiasis of the esophagus.

一些具有艾滋病特征性的症状开始出现，比如反复发作的细菌性肺炎、肺孢子菌肺炎与真菌感染，如管念珠菌病。

The only time you probably even remember that you have an esophagus is when something's stuck in there, or if you're feeling intense heartburn, or if you just puked.

你唯一可能记得你有是有东西卡在里面的时候，或者如果你感到强烈的胃灼热，或者如果你刚刚吐了的时候。

The force of the traction of these magnetic beads coming together helps keep the weak lower esophageal sphincter or valve closed at the end of the esophagus, he stated.

这些磁珠的牵引力一起作用帮助孱弱的下端括约肌或阀们紧闭, 他说。

STEP 6: Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus.

长期酸性消化不良或烧心可能预示更严重的问题，比如冠心病，疝气，溃疡，胃癌，或者癌。

Loosened muscles at the top of the stomach might allow acid to escape into the esophagus and throat, causing heartburn and reflux.

胃部上方松弛的肌肉可能使胃酸逃入和咽喉，引起胃灼热和逆流。

It's also metabolized by the liver, and cocaine causes capillaries in the mouth and esophagus to constrict, making it harder for it get absorbed.

可卡因被肝脏代谢，也能够导致口腔毛细血管和管毛细血管的收缩，这使得药物更难被吸收。

The sclerosis prevents blood from flowing into your liver, so it's backing up into your esophagus, 'causing the ruptures. It's serious, Ollie.

肝硬化阻止血流进入肝脏，所以返流回了管引起了破裂，情况很严重，Ollie。

Now, the esophagus has a particularly thick muscularis externa that propels the bolus of food down to the esophageal sphincter , which opens, allowing the bolus to pass into the stomach.

管的肌层非常厚，这有助于管将团推向管括约肌；管括约肌适时开放，以便团进入胃部。

If not treated immediately, this damage to the stomach and esophagus could even lead to death!

如果不立刻处理，胃和的损伤甚至可能导致死亡！

The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus.

研究人员对300多位管癌患者进行血检。

In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在管，这会造成管静脉曲张或者扩张的管静脉。