The follicles respond by pumping out estrogen.

卵泡的成熟，会进一步促进雌的分泌。

Yeah, her hormone levels...estrogen, progesterone are sky high.

啊，她的水平...雌，孕都极高。

Pituitary FSH makes the follicles grow and the granulosa cells produce more estrogen.

垂体生成的FSH使卵泡生长，并且使颗粒细胞生成更多的雌。

Scientists hypothesized that the test worked because pregnant women's urine contains more estrogen, which can promote seed growth.

科学家们认为这个实验能够奏效是因为怀孕的女尿液里还有更高的雌，它能够使得种子更快芽。

In postmenopausal osteoporosis, decreased estrogen levels lead to increased bone resorption.

在绝经后骨质疏松中，雌的减少引了骨吸收的增加。

These are estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men.

在女中是雌和孕酮，男中则是睾酮。

I'm sorry, I-I'm about a quart low on the estrogen.

对不起 我现在雌严重不足。

In fact, each additional x chromosome increases the estrogen to testosterone ratio, making the changes even more striking.

事实上，每多一条X染色体，雌与睾酮的比值就会变大一些，Klinefelter综征的病征也会更明显一些。

Lower levels of estrogen would lower the risk of breast and endometrial cancers.

雌水平较低会降低患乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌的风险。

Deal with it. Andrew, can you spell estrogen?

干好你自己的事，Andrew，你能拼 estrogen 吗？

Similarly, medications containing estrogen also increase the risk of breast cancer.

类似地，含有雌的药物也可增加乳腺癌病风险。

Some studies suggest this difference might be due to an estrogen regulation of dopamine systems.

一些研究提示，这些差异可能源于雌对多巴胺系统的调节。

For example, after menopause, estrogen production stops, which leads to death of the alveolar cells.

例如，停经后，雌分泌停止，会导致腺泡细胞死亡。

These streak ovaries can't produce sex hormones, resulting in hypogonadism and low estrogen levels.

这些条索状卵巢无法产生，导致腺功能低下、雌水平低。

I've read that estrogen can increase HDL in women, and that it can be protective.

我之前读到过，雌可以增加女的高密度脂蛋白，并且高密度脂蛋白有保护作用。

I'm still a surgeon. I'm just a surgeon with an excess of estrogen.

我还是个外科医生。我不过就是个雌分泌过多的外科医生。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

经周期由两种主要控制：雌和黄体酮。

But once women reach menopause, their estrogen levels drop, and HDL becomes less protective.

而一进入更年期，女的雌水平就会下降，高密度脂蛋白的保护作用就会减弱。

You're kidding. You've got lotions and bath oils and soaps. that's the estrogen hat trick.

开玩笑吧。这里有身体乳液，沐浴精油，香皂，简直是雌的帽子戏法。

FSH binds to FSH receptors on granulosa cells and they make aromatase and, as a consequence, estrogen.

FSH和颗粒细胞上FSH受体结，产生芳香酶，进而产生雌。