The intersection of eugenics and IQ testing influenced not only science, but policy as well.

生学和智商测试之间形成的关联不仅影响科学，也影响政策。

In other words, eugenics, a concept, which the writer thankfully abandoned shortly thereafter.

换句话说，生，一个概念，谢天谢地，作者不久就放。

At best, that meant understanding it; at worst, it involved sinister forms of control, as in Julian's lifelong enthusiasm for eugenics.

往好说，是解世界；往坏说，就是用邪恶的方式掌控世界，朱利安毕生对生学的热情就是个例子。

Outside their extreme brutality, however, Nazi eugenic policies reflected similar standards across the globe.

然而， 除极端残暴之外，纳粹生政策在全球范围反映类的标准。

But also, in the United States, there were eugenic experiments and eugenic laws.

而且，在美国，有生学实验和生法。

We see it in eugenics, the eugenics policies.

我们看到生学，也就是生学政策。

When such calculations enter the process, it is similar to eugenics.

当这样的计算进入过程时， 它类生学。

Social Darwinism became of a piece with eugenics in the popular culture.

社会达尔文主义在流行文化中成为生学的一部分。

But nevertheless, positive eugenics of that sort does have a bad rap.

但无论如何，那种积极生学确实名声不好。

The other ones are social Darwinism and eugenics.

其他的则是社会达尔文主义和生学。

Have you changed your views about eugenics?

你改变对生学的看法吗？

Yeah, I'm definitely not a believer in eugenics anymore.

是的，我绝对不再相信生学。

He's come under fire for applying these principles to issues of eugenics.

他因将这些原则应用生学问题而受到抨击。

In Germany, they're particularly sensitive to this kind of thing, given their history of eugenics.

在德国，鉴他们历史上与生学有关的历，他们对这类事情特别敏感。

And carried with it connotations of racial stereotypes and eugenics, rather than one influenced by environment.

并且伴随着种族刻板印象和生学的涵，而非受环境影响的特征。

Yeah, so I guess I refer to eugenics there, or eugenic thinking, in a couple of ways.

是的，我想我在几个方面都提到生学，或者说生学的思维方式。

And in fact, we can just go back one century to the last century to see the power that eugenics can have.

实际上，我们只要回到上个世纪，就能看到生学带来什么影响。

She did not support eugenics on the base of race or class, but her views tarnished her reputation.

她并不基种族或阶级支持生学，但她的观点却损害她的声誉。

By the late 1960s, research into human genetics was more nuanced, and bioethics had begun to blunt eugenics’ influence.

到 1960 年代后期， 对人类遗传学的研究更加细致入微，生物伦理学开始削弱生学的影响。

This included being an enthusiastic supporter of eugenics, which sought to reduce undesirable populations through enforced birth control and sterilisation.

这包括她成为生学的热烈支持者，该学说旨在通过强制节育和绝育来减少不良人口。