Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

些药物对神经有抑制作用，些会对抑制神经有增强作用。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制神经元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

Excitatory neurons, for example, get excited and send signals to other neurons to fire.

比如说，神经元被激活后，就会将信号传送到其神经元产生。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常的伽玛氨基丁酸传递，过的行为会像癫痫发作样。

The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is glutamate.

脑部主要的神经递质为谷氨酸。

To do that, they needed to test how the filopodia responded to glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter.

要做到这，们需要测试树突丝对谷氨酸的反应，谷氨酸也就是大脑主要的神经递质。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

信号是正信号，抑制信号是负信号。

Because it slows you down and relaxes you, and it decreases more excitatory neurotransmitters.

因为它让你减缓速、放松身心，并减少更多的神经递质。

It blocks, partly the release of those excitatory amino acids, glutamate.

它部分阻断了那些氨基酸，谷氨酸的释放。

So the release, of these excitatory amino acids occurs.

所以这些氨基酸的释放就发生了。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制神经元使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意的话。

It's all these inhibitory and excitatory messages that are forming memories.

正是这些抑制和的信息在形成记忆。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure There'd be no clarity of thought.

如果没有正常的 GABA 传输，过的作用就会像癫痫发作样 思维不清晰。

But there are likewise going to be a number of different ones that are excitatory.

但同样也会有许多不同的神经递质。

But the other part of it is like an excitatory thing that I have to bring out of them.

但另方面则是需要激发们身上的某种东西。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神经元的任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同的抑制或神经递质。

Excitatory neurotransmitters, like glutamate, bind to the receptors on neurons and tell them to open up ion channels and relay an electrical signal.

神经递质（如谷氨酸）与神经元上的受体结合，告诉它们打开离子通道并传递电信号。

Each synapses can receive both excitatory and inhibitory signals and the outcome is determined by the adding up of summation.

每个突触都能接收到和抑制信号，而结果由两者累加决定。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴胺能神经元也有同样的抑制作用纹状体的胆碱能神经元。

Yeah, you feel better when you take it because you're pushing something we didn't even talk about yet, which is excitatory neurotransmitters.

是的，服用后感觉更好， 是因为你在促进种我们尚未讨论的东西，那就是神经递质。 就像你在提升肾上腺素和多巴胺的水平样。