In the feudal system, serfs were bound to the land and were essentially owned by their masters.

在封建制下，农奴受制于土地，基本上归主人所有。

Scarlett, our Southern way of living is as antiquated as the feudal system of the Middle Ages.

思嘉，我们南方的生活方式是跟中世纪封建制一样陈旧的。

The builders of the New China did not need his old tales, those remnants of the imperial and feudal system.

新中国的缔造者们不需要那些被视为封建制残余的老故事。

As rebellion spread throughout the country, the feudal system was abolished.

延全国，封建制被废除。

In 2014 he celebrated the 150th anniversary of the abolition of Poland's feudal system by erecting a rainbow-coloured triumphal arch outside a neighbour's home.

2014年，他在邻居家门口竖起彩虹色的凯旋门，庆祝波兰废除封建制150周年。

Though the feudal system has been abolished in Spain and Portugal, it has not been succeeded by a much better.

尽管封建制在西班牙和葡萄牙经被废除，但并没有更好的继承者。

This is because Medieval society followed a feudal system that divided the clergy and nobility from the working classes, made up of peasants and serfs.

这是因为中世纪社会遵循封建制，将神职人员和贵族与由农民和农奴组成的工人阶级分开。

Poland, where the feudal system still continues to take place, is at this day as beggarly a country as it was before the discovery of America.

封建制存在的波兰，今天是一个贫穷的国家，就像发现美洲之前一样。

The village is kept subdued by the twin forces of a strict, self-flagellating religion and a cruel feudal system that seeks to disempower residents at every step.

这个村庄一直受到双重力量的压制，一种是严格的、自我鞭笞的宗教，另一种是残酷的封建制，每一步都试图剥夺居民的权力。

The small scale, local nature of the feudal system was perfect for a time and place where the threats to peoples’ safety were also small scale and local.

封建制的小规模、地方性质非常适合对人民安全的威胁也是小规模和地方的时间和地点。

Something still more like the feudal system of the Old World appeared in the numerous manors or the huge landed estates granted by the crown, the companies, or the proprietors.

一些更像旧世界封建制的东西出现在无数庄园或由王室、公司或业主授予的巨大地产中。

Scholars offer several different reasons for  the decline of this long period but agree that the feudal system's decline and loss of  power by the Church were significant factors.

学者们为这一长期的衰落提出了几个不同的原因，但一致认为封建制的衰落和教会权力的丧失是重要因素。

The new document was a novel and unprecedented  concept that would have undermined the monarchy and the status quo, and the abolishment of the  feudal system would further disrupt the system.

新文件是一个前所未有的新概念，它会破坏君主制和现状， 废除封建制会进一步扰这个制。

Highly valuable for the research of China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.

四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。

It still maintains a limited caste system of nobility as a legacy of the feudal system of estates, which survives alongside, and helps reinforce, a class system similar to what we have in the U.S.

它保持着有限的贵族种姓制， 作为封建庄园制的遗产，它与类似于我们在美国的阶级制一起生存， 并有助于加强这种阶级制。

The feudal system in France meant  that, although France was a Kingdom, it consisted of many independently governed  local regions. These principalities had developed following Viking invasions, and each  was struggling to gain more power and territories.

法国的封建制意味着， 尽管法国是一个王国，但它由许多独立管理的地方组成。这些公国是在维京人入侵后发展起来的， 每个公国都在努力争取更多的权力和领土。

These newcomers from across the  channel introduced a new set of laws, establishing their manorial, feudal system and a  policy of castle building. In a matter of decades, England was completely transformed into a powerful  monarchy with a Francophone Norman ruling class.

这些来自海峡对岸的新移民引入了一套新的法律，建立了他们的庄园、封建制和城堡建设政策。 在几十年的时间里，英格兰完全转变为一个拥有法语诺曼统治阶级的强大君主制国家。