These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单的种类有、和半乳。

Sucrose contains a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule.

蔗由一分子结一分子形成。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将和蔗当作食物。

Like all sugars, glucose and fructose are sticky — they attract water.

跟所有的一样，和都是粘稠的——它们亲水。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

水化物含量通常很高，添加了、和蔗等。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

和。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

是由等份的和组成的。

Fructose is a sugar that can be used to make energy without burning oxygen.

是一种不需要消耗氧气，但也能产生能量的一种。

Actually, there's another element to fructose metabolism that makes it generate so much fat.

实际上，代谢中还有另一个元素，使得它能导致人体产生这么多额外的脂肪。

The use of high fructose corn syrup may be a contributor to diabetes and obesity.

使用高浆也可能 会造成尿病和肥胖。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始消化，就像植物一样。

Another monosaccharide is fructose which is commonly found in honey, fruits, and root vegetables.

另有一种单称为，通常存在于蜂蜜、水和根类蔬菜里。

Ultraprocessed, refers to food that have emulsifiers, high fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents and hydrogenated oils.

指的是含有乳化剂、高浆、调味剂和氢化脂肪。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使用的方法，使得人类的健康也能从中受益吗？

Possibly the worst is fructose, a component of table sugar that directly worsens insulin resistance in the liver.

也许最致命的因素还是——蔗的组成部分，可直接在肝脏中恶化胰岛素耐受症状。

Undoubtedly, the problem with sodas is its sugar content, commonly in the form of high fructose corn syrup.

毫无疑问，苏打汽水的问题是其添加的分，这些分通常是来自浆。

Mabel burns the fructose for energy, leaving the three-unit-sugar behind.

梅布尔燃烧获取能量， 留下三单位。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌，蔗，是由一个分子的的和一个分子的组成的。

So fructose and glucose and sucrose.

、和蔗。

Known examples are glucose, fructose, fats, cholesterol -- things we hear all the time.

已知的例子有、、脂肪、胆固醇——我们经常听到的东西。