Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

，玉米浆，汁精，麦芽，蔗，蜜，都是。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将蔗当作食物。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

。

Like all sugars, glucose and fructose are sticky — they attract water.

跟所有的一样，都是粘稠的——它们亲水。

The use of high fructose corn syrup may be a contributor to diabetes and obesity.

使用高浆也可能 会造成尿病肥胖。

Another monosaccharide is fructose which is commonly found in honey, fruits, and root vegetables.

另有一种单称为，通常存在于蜂蜜、水根类蔬菜里。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水合物含量通常很高，添加了、蔗等。

Sucrose, or table sugar, is another disaccharide and it's formed when fructose links up with glucose.

蔗是另一种双，又称白砂，它是由一分子一分子结合而成。

Ultraprocessed, refers to food that have emulsifiers, high fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents and hydrogenated oils.

指的是含有乳剂、高浆、调味剂氢脂肪。

These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单的种类有、半乳。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌，蔗，是由一个分子的的一个分子的组成的。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

是由等份的组成的。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始消，就像植物一样。

Undoubtedly, the problem with sodas is its sugar content, commonly in the form of high fructose corn syrup.

毫无疑问，苏打汽水的问题是其添加的分，这些分通常是来自浆。

Actually, there's another element to fructose metabolism that makes it generate so much fat.

实际上，代谢中还有另一个元素，使得它能导致人体产生这么多额外的脂肪。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使用的方法，使得人类的健康也能从中受益吗？

Sucrose contains a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule.

蔗由一分子结合一分子形成。

Possibly the worst is fructose, a component of table sugar that directly worsens insulin resistance in the liver.

也许最致命的因素还是——蔗的组成部分，可直接在肝脏中恶胰岛素耐受症状。

Usually, mammals metabolize a different sugar called glucose that makes more energy than fructose, but glucose only works when oxygen's available.

通常，哺乳动物使用另一种名叫的来产生能量，而不是。但是只有在氧气存在的情况下能够转成能量。

Human brain and heart cells have some cellular machinery to use fructose, but not nearly as much as naked mole rats.

人的大脑心细胞有着一些消耗的细胞机制，但是跟裸鼹鼠就差得很远了。