Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

果，玉米浆，果汁，麦芽，蔗，蜜，葡萄都是。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将果和蔗当作食。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

葡萄和果。

Like all sugars, glucose and fructose are sticky — they attract water.

跟所有的一样，葡萄和果都是粘稠的——它们亲水。

The use of high fructose corn syrup may be a contributor to diabetes and obesity.

使用高果浆也可能 会造成尿病和肥胖。

Another monosaccharide is fructose which is commonly found in honey, fruits, and root vegetables.

另有一种单称为果，通常存在于蜂蜜、水果和根类蔬菜里。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水合含量通常很高，添加了果、葡萄和蔗等。

Sucrose, or table sugar, is another disaccharide and it's formed when fructose links up with glucose.

蔗是另一种双，又称白砂，它是由一分子果和一分子葡萄结合而成。

Ultraprocessed, refers to food that have emulsifiers, high fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents and hydrogenated oils.

指的是含有乳剂、高果浆、调味剂和氢脂肪。

These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单的种类有葡萄、果和半乳。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌，蔗，是由一个分子的的葡萄和一个分子的果组成的。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

是由等份的葡萄和果组成的。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始果，就像植一样。

Undoubtedly, the problem with sodas is its sugar content, commonly in the form of high fructose corn syrup.

毫无疑问，苏打汽水的问题是其添加的分，这些分通常是来自果葡浆。

Actually, there's another element to fructose metabolism that makes it generate so much fat.

实际上，果代谢中还有另一个元素，使得它能导致人体产生这么多额外的脂肪。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使用果的方法，使得人类的健康也能从中受益吗？

Sucrose contains a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule.

蔗由一分子葡萄结合一分子果形成。

Possibly the worst is fructose, a component of table sugar that directly worsens insulin resistance in the liver.

也许最致命的因素还是果——蔗的组成部分，可直接在肝脏中恶胰岛素耐受症状。

Usually, mammals metabolize a different sugar called glucose that makes more energy than fructose, but glucose only works when oxygen's available.

通常，哺乳动使用另一种名叫葡萄的来产生能量，而不是果。但是葡萄只有在氧气存在的情况下能够转成能量。

Human brain and heart cells have some cellular machinery to use fructose, but not nearly as much as naked mole rats.

人的大脑和心细胞有着一些耗果的细胞机制，但是跟裸鼹鼠就差得很远了。