Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

糖，玉米糖浆，汁精，麦芽糖，蔗糖，糖蜜，葡萄糖都是糖。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

话说，这些细菌不会将糖和蔗糖当作食物。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

葡萄糖和糖。

Like all sugars, glucose and fructose are sticky — they attract water.

跟所有的糖一样，葡萄糖和糖都是粘稠的——它们亲水。

The use of high fructose corn syrup may be a contributor to diabetes and obesity.

使用高糖浆也可能 会造成糖尿病和肥胖。

Another monosaccharide is fructose which is commonly found in honey, fruits, and root vegetables.

另有一种单糖称为糖，通常存在于蜂蜜、水和根类蔬菜里。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水合物含量通常很高，添加了糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

Sucrose, or table sugar, is another disaccharide and it's formed when fructose links up with glucose.

蔗糖是另一种双糖，又称白砂糖，它是由一糖和一葡萄糖结合而成。

Ultraprocessed, refers to food that have emulsifiers, high fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents and hydrogenated oils.

指的是含有乳剂、高糖浆、调味剂和氢脂肪。

These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单糖的种类有葡萄糖、糖和半乳糖。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌糖，蔗糖，是由一个的的葡萄糖和一个的糖组成的。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

糖是由等份的葡萄糖和糖组成的。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始消糖，就像植物一样。

Undoubtedly, the problem with sodas is its sugar content, commonly in the form of high fructose corn syrup.

毫无疑问，苏打汽水的问题是其添加的糖，这些糖通常是来自葡糖浆。

Actually, there's another element to fructose metabolism that makes it generate so much fat.

实际上，糖代谢中还有另一个元素，使得它能导致人体产生这么多额外的脂肪。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使用糖的方法，使得人类的健康也能从中受益吗？

Sucrose contains a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule.

蔗糖由一葡萄糖结合一糖形成。

Possibly the worst is fructose, a component of table sugar that directly worsens insulin resistance in the liver.

也许最致命的因素还是糖——蔗糖的组成部，可直接在肝脏中恶胰岛素耐受症状。

Usually, mammals metabolize a different sugar called glucose that makes more energy than fructose, but glucose only works when oxygen's available.

通常，哺乳动物使用另一种名叫葡萄糖的糖来产生能量，而不是糖。但是葡萄糖只有在氧气存在的情况下能够转成能量。

Human brain and heart cells have some cellular machinery to use fructose, but not nearly as much as naked mole rats.

人的大脑和心细胞有着一些消耗糖的细胞机制，但是跟裸鼹鼠就差得很远了。