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Besides a key to the genera, a key to the species, as well as descriptions of thalline and fruiting morphology, chemistry, and distribution range are provided for each included species.

除分属、分种检索表外,每种均附有态特徵、化学成份及世界分布的讨论。

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Results Appropriate temperature, humidity, culture proportion and inoculate volume are confirmed and the growing content of polysaccharide in fruiting body can be increased by heteroauxing and zeatin.

结找到了培养子实体的比较合适的、、光照时间、昼夜差、接种量、营养液比例等条件,并发现了植物激素玉米素、哚乙酸有加快子实体生长及增加子实体多糖含量的作用。

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Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟体(担子)的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。

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In most basidiomycotes the basidia are borne on a special fertile layer, the hymenium, on the surface of a fruiting body, the BASIDIOMA.

在大多数的担子菌中,担子是由一个专门的可育层,即在子实体表面的子实层成的。

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Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“实”(子实体译者注)结构特征分为三大门类:接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

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Crude polysaccharide was obtained from Agaricus blazei Murill fruiting body by hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation and pronase treatment.

从巴西蘑菇子实体中提取的水溶性粗多糖经过脱蛋白、脱色等步骤获得半纯品多糖。

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Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体,其上生有子囊。

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听力文摘

The mansion is open to the public for tours and the grounds serve as a hiking destination where over 300 unique species of fruiting trees can be encountered around the San Andreas Fault line which runs directly through the estate.

庄园向公众开放参观,园内是徒步旅行的好去处,在直接穿过庄园的圣安德烈亚斯断层线周围,可以看到300多种独特的树。

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当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2021年3月合集

This is a lemon and you can see it has started fruiting.

这是柠檬,你可以看到它开始结了。

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连线杂志

Growing from her head, that is the fruiting body that contains the spores.

从她的头部开始生长,那是包含孢子的子实体。

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VOA慢速英语_娱乐

This energy should be spent on growth, flowering, fruiting and reproducing.

这种能量应该用在生长、开花、结殖上。

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VOA慢速英语_世界

" Instead of fruiting season, leaves grow, " he said.

" 不结,只长叶子。"

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我们星球的秘密

They're the fruiting bodies of fungi and they appear in the damp cool of autumn.

块菌是真菌的子实体,它们出现在潮阴凉的秋季。

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BBC纪录片《我们的地球》

Because fruiting trees are so valuable, many monkeys are territorial.

因为结实的树很宝贵,许多猴子都有自己的领地。

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PBS访谈环

It actually helped produce more mushrooms by increasing their fruiting and growing season.

实际上,气候变化还助力提高了蘑菇的产量,因为气候变化增加了生成的实,也延长了生长季。

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《分钟地球》趣味科普(精选双语)

At the base of the trees, bunches of " honey mushrooms" appear...they are the " fruiting bodies" produced by the fungus, which otherwise lives out of sight — imagine if apple trees grew underground and only the apples were visible to us!

在树根处,悄然出现几簇 “假蜜环菌”… … 它们是真菌所产生的“子实体”,另外它们生活在人们的视野之外——想象一下,如苹树生长在地下,而我们能看到的只有苹。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年4月合集

And then, after the host is killed, these fruiting bodies emerge and grow out of the body of the spider and grow out of the trapdoor.

宿主被杀死后这些子实体就会出现,并从蜘蛛的身体里钻出来,顶出陷阱门。

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精选英语短文

Their work reveals that muscarine, another compound hallucinogenic to the mammalian brain, has been produced in the fruiting bodies of fungi for 60 million years.

他们的研究发现了另一种对哺乳动物大脑有致幻作用的化合物——毒蕈碱,已经在真菌的子实体中产生了 6000 万年。

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地球脉动 第二季 (原声版)

Many have fruiting bodies that reach upwards to catch any feeble current there might be in the clammy air.

许多长出子实体的蘑菇努力朝上生长,以捕捉潮空气中可能存在的稀薄氧气。

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高价商品价格解读 第四季

Under the ground, the truffle is just the fruiting body, so an equivalent to an apple.

在地下,松露就是一个肉体,类似于苹。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

Part of the problem is that truffles need to mate to form that valuable fruiting body.

难题之一在于松露需要交配才能形成珍贵的子实体。

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VOA Special 2022年7月合集

They should be next on the list, along with vegetables in their flowering and fruiting periods.

它们应该是第二优先考虑的事项,还有处在花期结期的蔬菜。

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连线杂志

In the game and in the show has fungus is able to reproduce by biting other humans or by contact with spores off of other humans that have these fruiting bodies sprouting off of them.

在游戏节目中,真菌能够通过叮咬其他人或接触其他人的孢子来殖,这些孢子体从他们身上发芽。

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连线杂志

That's the fruiting body, so that carries the spores.

那是子实体,携带孢子。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

While truffles themselves aren't mushrooms, the parts of truffles we covered are, like mushrooms, the fruiting body of the fungus.

虽然松露本身并非蘑菇,但其可食用部位,与蘑菇类似,同属真菌的子实体。

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连线杂志

When the ant is in place, the fungus quickly changes its strategy and starts to eat everything including the brain to produce a fruiting body.

当蚂蚁就位时,真菌会迅速改变策略,开始吃掉包括大脑在内的所有东西,以产生子实体。

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TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

So you're probably familiar with this fruiting body of the fungus.

所以你可能熟悉这种真菌的子实体。

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