Such homuncular functionalism (as the approach is known in AI circles) replaces the infinite regress with a finite one that terminates at tasks so dull and simple that they can be done by machines.

这样，这种侏儒技能主义（在人工智能领域）就用有限回归代替了原来无限回归，而这种有限回归能够在任务变得非常单调又非常简单以至于只需机器就可以完成时候自动停止。

Can anyone think of any more shortcoming of functionalism?

有没有人考虑更多能缺点？

Now that we understand a little more about the different scales that sociology works on, we can turn to its main theoretical paradigms, of which there are three: There’s structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

现在，理解了社会学研究中宏观和微观层，可以来说说社会学中最主要三个理论模型了：它是结功能论，社会冲突论，和符号互动论。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德在她业生涯中临过许多批评，尤其是她对优化空间和功能主义缺乏兴趣。

It was an ode to the functionalism and machine aesthetics of the 20th century.

这是对20世纪功能主义和机器美学赞颂。

Today, I would like to discuss some of the weak points of the theory of functionalism.

今天，要讨论一些这个能理论中差观点。

In contrast to structural functionalism, conflict theories imagine society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources – like power, money, land, food, or status.

与结功能论不同，社会冲突论将社会看作各个不同利益体组合。这些利益体互相争夺稀缺资源，比如权力，金钱，土地，食物，或地位。

Anyone who loves sightseeing will be in paradise as you can choose from palaces, churches, town squares, and so much more However, the best place to visit in the city is Villa Tugendhat, a fantastic example of functionalism.

任何热爱观光人都会置身于天堂，因为您可以从宫殿、教堂、城镇广场等等中选择。 然而，这座城市最好游览地点是图根哈特别墅 (Villa Tugendhat)，它是功能主义绝佳典范。

Structural functionalism sees gender as a way of organizing society and emphasizes the ways that men and women can act as complements to each other.

结功能主义认为性别是组织社会一种方式，并强调男性和女性可以相互补充作用。

Let’s start with structural functionalism, which originated with a French sociologist named Emile Durkheim.

先从结功能论说起，结功能论源于法国社会学家艾弥尔·涂尔干。

And this brings us to one of the problems with structural functionalism.

这里要指出结功能论一个缺陷。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her  career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德在其业生涯中临了许多批评，尤其是对她缺乏对空间优化和功能主义兴趣。

Ultimately, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory all give us useful tools for understanding deviance.

最终，结功能主义、符号互动主义和冲突理论都为理解越轨行为提供了有用工具。

Structural functionalism focuses on how large structures fit together, and conflict theory looks at how society defines sources of inequality and conflict.

结功能论聚焦于社会结协调整合，社会冲突论着眼于社会不公和冲突根源。

Structural functionalism stresses all the ways that schooling helps maintains the order and stability of society.

结功能主义强调了学校教育在维持社会秩序和稳定方所有作用。

Because structural functionalism looks at everything that way.

因为结功能主义就是以这种方式看待一切。

In addition to defining the Sacred and the profane, Emile Durkheim also looked at religion through the lens of structural functionalism.

除了定义神圣与世俗之外，埃米尔·涂尔干还通过结功能主义视角来看待宗教。

And, as you might expect, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theories each offer a different perspective on the matter.

正如你所预料，结功能主义、符号互动主义和冲突理论各自对此问题提供了不同视角。

As you might expect by this point, structural functionalism looks at how formal education helps keep a society running smoothly.

正如你可能预料那样，结功能主义关注正式教育如何帮助社会平稳运行。

We talked about structural functionalism and how deviance can fulfill a function in society.

讨论了结功能主义以及越轨行为如何能在社会中发挥某种功能。