A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

（植物学）有担子纲真类特征或与之有关。

Sporopore The aerial spore-producing body of certain fungi, e.g. the mushroom of Agaricus.

为苔藓地钱孢子世代有。由受精卵发育而来，包括基足、柄孢蒴。孢子是寄生在配子上。

A fungus of ugly little houses sprang up.

突然出现一排难看小屋。

The two major groups of mycorrhizal fungi are the ectotrophic and endotrophic types.

主要根真有两种：内生型外生型。

Homothallism A condition found in some algae and fungi in which each thallus is self-compatible.

这是一种在藻类真中常见现象，每一个叶有自交亲性。

The hyphae of certain fungi (e.g.Mucor) are positively chemotropic, growing toward a particular source of food.

某些真丝（毛霉Mucor）是正向性，向着一定食物来源生长。

Mushrooms are a type of fungus.

蘑菇是一种真。

Moreover, the existence of a small amount of cannabinol is adequate to kill the fungi microorganism.

而且极其微量大麻酚类物质存在就足以灭杀霉类微生物。

The bleeding sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi.

三种病原中，丝瓜伤流液对灰黴病抑制效果最好。

Appressorium (pl.appressoria) In many parasitic fungi, a flattened hyphal structure that presses closely against the host epidermis.

在许多寄生真中，一种紧密接触寄主表膨大丝结构。

The class Deuteromycetes or Fungi Imperfecti includes a variety of fungi that lack modes of sexual reproduction.

半知纲，包括大量无性繁殖真。

It was concluded that these diseases were caused mainly by fungus， or some by virus or wireworm.

草坪病害主要由致病真引起，少数由病毒线虫所致。

Aiming at the characteristic of sapstain for Betula platyphylly, the separation methods for sapstain fungi was discussed.

摘要针对白桦木材易变色特点，探讨了东北白桦变色分离方法。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真产生无性孢子。

Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

在担子由多条丝松散围绕形成褶内部存在组织。

Pseudoparenchyma A fungal or algal tissue resembling parenchyma but made up of interwoven hyphae (fungi) or filaments (algae).

在真或藻类组织中，类似于薄壁组织但是是由丝（真）或藻丝（藻类）交织而成。

Studies on extraction of extractive and measurements on bacteriostatic activity of extractives against fungi from Melia azedarach L.

对苦楝提取物提取及提取物对真抑活性进行了研究。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真中大部分子囊所有子实，其上生有子囊。

Consequently RNA interference was observed is eukaryotic organisms including fungi, Arabidopsis,C. elegans, trypanosomes, hydra, planaria, Drosophila, zabrafish, and mouse.

到目前为止在真、拟南芥、线虫、锥虫、水螅、涡虫、果蝇、斑马鱼、小鼠等真核生物中都发现存在这一基因沉默机制。

More and more evidence supports that RNAi,co-suppression in plants, and quelling in fungi shares the same basic molecular mechanism.

目前研究表明，RNA干涉与植物中共抑制（cosuppression）、真中基因压制（quelling）很可能有共同基本分子机制。