He said gamma ray bursts that last hundreds of seconds, as this one did, are thought to be caused when massive stars explode.

他说，持续数百秒的线暴，就像这一次一样，被认为是大质量恒星爆炸时产生的。

At the time, they didn't associate these gamma rays with lightning.

当时，他们没有把线和闪电联系起来。

The gamma knife is a type of what we call stereotactic radiosurgery.

刀是一种立体定向放外科手术。

They can also detect solar flares, Earth gamma flashes and Earth electron beams.

它们还可以探测太阳耀斑、地球闪光和地球电子束。

These gamma waves are particularly important for synchronizing brain activity to process new information from the senses and for learning and memory.

这些波对于通过感官、学习、记忆来整合脑活动并产生新信息而言十分重要。

So you have radio waves and microwaves and X-rays and gamma rays passing through your body right now and you're completely unaware of it, because you don't come with the proper biological receptors for picking it up.

如果无线电波、微波还有X线和线正穿过你的身体，你是完全意识不到它们的存在的。因为人类没有进化出 可以感知这些波的生物感受器。

Others run defense for you, like the gamma globulin antibodies that are released by plasma cells during an immune response, or fibrinogen proteins, which are vital to forming blood clots and stopping bleeding.

另一些则为你提供防御，比如免疫反应期间浆细胞释放的丙种球蛋白抗体，或者对形成血凝块和止血至关重要的纤维蛋白原蛋白。

There's some evidence that once inside the body, beta particles might even be better at causing cancer than the higher-energy gamma rays that come from things like radium.

有证据表明，一旦进入体内，β粒子甚至可能比来自镭等物质的高能量γ线更容易致癌。

The difference is that Dr Abe is not using namby-pamby X-rays and gamma rays to mutate her crop, as is the way in most other countries.

不同之处在于他们没有像其他国家一样，利用纤弱的X线和线来引发变异。

As an alternative to tuberculin skin test, there are also interferon gamma release assays or IGRAs which look for evidence in the blood of previous exposure to TB proteins.

作为结核菌素试验的替代性试验，γ-干扰素体外释放试验分析技术（IGRA）是寻找在血液中曾经接触过TB蛋白的证据。

This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun to be reemitted at slightly longer wavelengths. This radiation , in its turn is absorbed and reemitted.

这种线被太阳内的原子所吸收，然后重新释放为波长稍长一些的光波。这新的线再次被吸收，而后释放。

What we humans see as light is only a small fraction of the full spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that ranges from gamma to radio waves.

光本身讲起。我们人类看到的光 仅是光谱的一小部分，其由到无线电波等电磁辐组成。光有各种。

By increasing the growth of gamma delta T cells and natural killer cells, it's able to pick up on invading pathogens and remove them more effectively.

大蒜通过促进T细胞和自然杀伤细胞的增长，让细胞发现入侵的病原体并更有效地清除。

Okay, don't take this as a criticism, but you do kind of have that overexposed to gamma rays thing going on. What does that mean?

好吧我不是批评你，但你有时会发生暴露在致命的线之下那种状况。那啥意思？

Light with a longer wavelength, like radio waves, has less energy, while light with a shorter wavelength, like gamma rays, has more energy.

波长较长的光，像无线电波，能量较少，然而，波长较短的光，像是线，能量更多。

At the same time the gamma ray bursts are ejected the collapsing star explodes or goes supernova to the extreme.

在线爆发的同时，崩塌的恒星发生爆发或走向极端变成超新星。

By measuring the angle and intensity at which gamma rays hit the sensors, scientists can calculate where they came from.

通过对线通过传感器的角度和强度进行测量, 科学家们可以计算出这些线来自何方。

The astronomers suspect the gamma ray burst they saw was the result of two neutron stars crashing into each other.

天文学家怀疑他们看到的线暴是两颗中子星相互碰撞的结果。

So it is very likely that these impaired gamma waves leads to the build up of the protein aggregates and pathology.

所以很有可能受影响的脑电波导致了蛋白质的堆积，最终致病。

Under good conditions, as we have them right now, we record 200 gamma rayor cosmic ray showers per second.

在良好的条件下，比如现在，我们每秒可以记录到 200 个线丛或宇宙线丛。