Gross generalisations about " how women were" or " how men were" had to be forgotten.

“女人是怎样的”或“男人是怎样的”的笼统概括必须被忘记。

All three authors make sweeping generalisations about the evolution of human society, from hunter-gatherers to the age of Homer and beyond.

三位作者都对人类社会的演变进行了全面的概括，从狩猎采集者到荷马时代以及更久远的过去。

So I'm putting all business owners together in one group there and I'm making a generalisation about the group—all business owners.

我是把所有的老板放进了一个团体，然后对这个团体做一个抽象概括——所有的老板。

But they do not readily lend themselves to theoretical generalisations.

但他们并不容易将自己借给理论概括。

But if so, how are empirical generalisations to be justified?

但如果是这样，经验概括如何证明是正确的？

I know there are so many caveats to this simple generalisation.

我知道这个简单的概括有很多警告。

So, there's this tendency towards generalisation.

因此，存在这种泛化的趋势。

This is a question for historical generalisation rather than for pure theory.

这是历史概括的问题，而不是纯理论的问题。

You can see that the paragraph starts with a generalisation, and then gets more and more specific.

您可以看到该段落以概括开始，然后变得越来越具体。

We are thus brought to the theory that the law is an empirical generalisation, which is the view held by Mill.

因此，我们得出了法律是经验概括的理论，这是穆勒所持的观点。

Except under the influence of desire, no one would admit for a moment so crude a generalisation from such a tiny selection of facts.

除非受到欲望的影响，否则没有人会承认从这么少的事实中做出如此粗略的概括。

Mr Kahn has examined the probable quantitative result of such factors as these in certain hypothetical special cases. But, clearly, it is not possible to carry any generalisation very far.

卡恩先生在某些假设的特殊情况下检查了这些因素的可能定量结果。但是，很明显，不可能进行任何概括。

" They're extremely rational and they're much better in some ways at doing inferential learning" – using patchy information to make accurate generalisations about a messy world – " than any other creature that we know of."

“婴儿非常理性，在某些方面比我们所知的任何其他生物都更擅长推理学习”——利用零碎的信息对混沌的世界做出准确的概括。

There are broadly three possible answers: (1) that it is itself known a priori; (2) that it is a postulate; (3) that it is an empirical generalisation from past instances in which it has been found to hold.

大致有三种可能的答案：（1）它本身是先验已知的； (2) 它是一个公设； (3) 它是对过去实例的经验概括，它被发现在其中成立。