Here, they can create geomagnetic storms capable of disrupting long-range communication and causing blackouts.

掀起风暴，由此能扰乱远距离通信并引起大规。

Without the geomagnetic field, that solar wind would hit the Earth's atmosphere directly.

如果没有场，太阳风就会直接撞击球的大气层。

The more natural way that this could happen is with a severe geomagnetic disturbance, or GMD.

发生这种情况的更自然的方式是发生严重的扰动（GMD）。

In 1859 a geomagnetic storm ignited by a huge solar flare created Auroras as far south as Rome.

1859年，一个巨大的太阳耀斑引发的暴在远在罗马这样的南方制造了极光。

If directed at Earth, these flares and CMEs create geomagnetic storms that then dazzle us with spectacular auroras.

如果是直接针对球, 这些耀斑和日物质抛射创造的暴会通过壮观的极光让我们眼花缭乱。

Around the same time, there was a " geomagnetic storm watch" listed by the U.S. Space Weather Prediction Center.

大约在同一时间，美国空间天气预报中心列出了一个" 风暴观察" 。

We call it a geomagnetic storm or a geomagnetic disturbance.

我们称之为风暴或扰动。

Did the sunspots cause the geomagnetic fields or did the geomagnetic fields cause the sunspots?

是太阳黑子导致了场还是场导致了太阳黑子？

Not the intensity of the geomagnetic disturbance itself.

不是扰本身的强度。

He said that the incident is believed to be the largest collective loss of satellites from a single geomagnetic event.

他说，该事件被认为是单次事件造成的最大规卫星集体损失事件。

Without satellites, we wouldn’t be ready for geomagnetic storms either.

没有卫星， 我们也不会为风暴做好准备。

No? Well, geomagnetic activity, the natural variations in Earth’s magnetic field, it fluctuates in 11-year cycles.

嗯，活动，球场的自然变化， 它以 11 年的周期波动。

I am actually building mathematical  models to understand how birds are using the geomagnetic field to migrate.

实际上，我正在建立数学型来了解鸟类如何利用场进行迁徙。

It's no longer just that, as you go further south you have on average, less intense geomagnetic disturbances.

- 不仅仅是这样， 随着你向南走得更远，平均而言，扰强度会减弱。

But the fun part of a possible geomagnetic storm is that the Northern Lights could be seen in places farther south than usual.

在可能出现的风暴中，有趣的是，人们可以在比平常更南边的方看到北极光。

Spacex says a geomagnetic storm late last week thickened the atmosphere, which increased drag on the satellites and ultimately led to their doom.

SpaceX公司表示，上周晚些时候的一场风暴使大气层变厚，增加了卫星的阻力，最终导致了它们的灭亡。

" The geomagnetic storm can actually cause transformers to burn through if they are not adequately protected, " said Muscheler of Lund University.

" 如果没有充分的保护，风暴实际上会导致变压器烧坏。"

The third wave, the E3 pulse, is by far the longest of the pulses, with its effects being rather similar to solar geomagnetic effects.

第三种是E3波，它是迄今为止脉冲中最长的，它的效应与太阳效应十分相似。

Baker, the University of Colorado expert said a concerned woman in France contacted officials there for advice on how to prepare for a major geomagnetic storm.

科罗拉多大学的专家贝克说，法国一名忧心忡忡的妇女联系当官员，询问如何为一场重大风暴做好准备。

But if our friends in the far north aren't looking forward to losing sunlight, they can look forward to the geomagnetic storms known as the Northern lights.

但是，如果我们在遥远的北方的朋友不期待失去阳光，可以期待被称“北极光”的风暴。