Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

大脑由 10% 的神经元和 90% 的神经胶质细胞构成。

They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源神经胶质细胞或神经元。

These cells are called glial cells.

这些细胞被称为胶质细胞。

Among the fibers is the structural protein glial fibrillary acidic protein that is typically found in astrocytes.

这些纤维中有结构状蛋白——胶质纤维酸性蛋白，这些蛋白通常存在细胞中。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这种组织也由两种不同的细胞类型组成：神经元和神经胶质细胞。

But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

但是除此之外，叫作神经胶质细胞的支持细胞，会在睡觉时清除神经元产生的毒素。

The theory is that if you really tax your brain, the neurofibers will become thicker and the glial cells more lustrous.

理论上来说如果真的充分利用了大脑那的神经纤维会更加粗壮神经胶质细胞会更有光泽。

I'm sure Michael Bruce talked about it on your podcast about the glial lymphatic system.

我确信迈·鲁斯曾在的播客中谈论过胶质淋巴系统。

Because when you sleep, your glial channels expand and your brain is bathed in cerebrospinal fluid.

因为当睡觉时，的胶质通道会扩张，大脑会被脑脊液浸泡。

An organ that has evolved over millions of years to have around 86 billion neurons and even Glial cells to support it.

一个进化了数百万年的器官，有 860 亿的神经元甚至神经胶质细胞来支持它运作。

If 70% of the protein changes involve this massive upregulation, this glial overreaction, Should we be rethinking AD?

如果70%的蛋白质变化都涉及这种大规模的上调，即神经胶质细胞的过度反应，我们是否应该重新思考阿茨海默病（AD）？

While you sleep, there are cells in your brain called 'glial cells.' These are the janitors of your brain.

当您睡觉时，您的大脑中存在称为“神经胶质细胞”的细胞。这些是大脑的看门人。

Fischman: So those supporting cells are called glial cells.

Fischman：所以这些支持细胞被称为神经胶质细胞。

There's a glymphatic system in the brain, which is similar to the lymphatic system, but it's made up of glial cells.

大脑中存在一个类淋巴系统，它类似淋巴系统，但由神经胶质细胞构成。

Until recently, we thought the glial cells surrounding neurons were just support structures, but now we know they have a huge role in influencing nociception.

直到最近，我们还认为神经元周围的胶质细胞只是支持结构，但现在我们知道它们在影响伤害性方面有着巨大的作用。

The other type of nervous cells, the glial cells, are like the neuron's pit crew, providing support, insulation, and protection, and tethering them to blood vessels.

另一种类型的神经细胞，神经胶质细胞，就像神经元的坑船员，提供支持，绝缘和保护，并将它们拴在血管上。

Ammonia appears to mainly target astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, and although the mechanisms aren't fully understood, ammonia seems to cause astrocyte swelling and oxidative damage.

氨主要出现在胶质细胞中，它是脑内的一种神经胶质细胞，虽然具体的机制我们仍然不清楚，不过氨似乎能导致胶质细胞肿大和氧化损伤。

Nor are these results of merely academic interest. Misbehaving glial cells are now implicated in a range of conditions from autism to multiple sclerosis to obsessive-compulsive disorder.

这些结果不仅仅是学术兴趣所在。行为异常的胶质细胞现在被认为与自闭症、多发性硬化症以及强迫症等一系列疾病有关。

They loaded it with plasmid's DNA, carrying the CRR gene, and placed this gel right into the brain cavity after removing a glial blastoma tumor in mice.

他们将携带CRR基因的质粒DNA装入其中，然后在小鼠切除胶质母细胞瘤后，将这种凝胶直接植入脑腔。

And the AHNA validation provides proof of principle that targeting these KDPs, even ones in glial cells, can have beneficial downstream effects on neuronal health and function.

而AHNA的验证结果提供了初步证据，表明即使靶向胶质细胞中的这些关键驱动蛋白（KDPs），也能对神经元的健康和功能产生有益的下游影响。