Within two months, their glucocorticoid levels returned to the baseline.

在两个月内，它们的糖素水平恢复到了基线水平。

There's also medications like antihistamines, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and glucocorticoids.

还有抗组胺药、钙通道阻滞剂、抗抑郁药、苯二氮䓬类和糖素等药物。

When the ACTH binds to receptors on cells in an adrenal cortex, it triggers the release of a frenzy of different freak-out compounds known as glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid hormones.

当促肾上腺素与肾上腺细胞上的受体结合，它会引发不同反常化合物的疯狂释放，这些化合物被称为糖素和矿物素。

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因素包括酗酒、吸烟、糖素等药物（其与维生素D的拮抗作用会减少肠内钙的吸收）以及肝素或L-甲状腺素等药物。

The ACTH specifically stimulates cells in this zone to secrete cortisol, which belongs to a class of steroids, or lipid-soluble hormones, called glucocorticoids.

ACTH主要刺这一带的细胞释放醇，属于糖素，是脂溶性素类固醇中的一种。

In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.

以往的研究表明，当母亲压力，负责为糖素受体编码的基因的甲基化具有重要意义。

So if our cortisol levels go up, oftentimes, and typically cortisol is a glucocorticoid, right?

因此，若我们的醇水平上升，这通常会发生，而且醇本上是一种糖素，对吧？

Had no exposure, some only had the cue, and then we compare what was associated with really, well, the first thing that they needed to do was identify that these neurons actually had these glucocorticoid receptors.

未受创伤者， 仅接触提示刺者，我们将比较这两类人与确实经历创伤并接触提示刺者之间的关联。首先，他们需要确认这些神经元确实拥有糖素受体， 并且这些受体处于活跃状态。

And finally, our aggressiveness can be influenced by our own biochemistry, hormones like testosterone and glucocorticoids and pheromones have all been implicated in animal models of aggression.

最后， 我们的攻击性会受到我们自身生物化学的影响，睾酮、糖素和信息素等素都与攻击性动物模型有关。

Long exposure to glucocorticoids blocks these neurons from developing fully.

长期暴露于糖素会阻止这些神经元完全发育。

Dexamethasone is the glucocorticoid of choice because of its low mineralocorticoid effect and long half-life.

地塞米松是首选的糖素，因为它的盐素作用低且半衰期长。

Fischman: That's the release of glucocorticoids, those are hormones that the brain triggers when you feel threatened.

Fischman：这是糖素的释放，当你感到受到威胁，脑会触发这些素。

Glucocorticoids are not soluble in water, so most cortisol in the blood is bound to a special carrier protein, called cortisol-binding globulin, and only about 5% is unbound or free.

糖素不溶于水，所以血液中的多数醇是和一种特殊的载体蛋白“醇结合球蛋白”结合，只有5%左右是未结合或游离的。