Within two months, their glucocorticoid levels returned to the baseline.

在两个月内，它们糖皮质激水平恢复到了基线水平。

There's also medications like antihistamines, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and glucocorticoids.

还有抗组胺药、钙通道阻滞剂、抗抑郁药、苯二氮䓬类和糖皮质激等药。

When the ACTH binds to receptors on cells in an adrenal cortex, it triggers the release of a frenzy of different freak-out compounds known as glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid hormones.

当促肾上腺皮质激与肾上腺皮质细胞上受体结合时，它会引发不同反常化合狂释放，这些化合被称为糖皮质激和矿质皮质激。

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因包括酗酒、吸烟、糖皮质激等药（其与维D拮抗作用会减少肠内钙质吸收）以及肝或L-甲状腺等药。

The ACTH specifically stimulates cells in this zone to secrete cortisol, which belongs to a class of steroids, or lipid-soluble hormones, called glucocorticoids.

ACTH主要刺激这一带细胞释放皮质醇，属于糖皮质激，是脂溶性激类固醇中一种。

In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.

以往研究表明，当母亲压力过大时，负责为糖皮质激受体编码基因甲基化具有重要意义。

So if our cortisol levels go up, oftentimes, and typically cortisol is a glucocorticoid, right?

因此，若我们皮质醇水平上升，这通常会发，而且皮质醇本质上是一种糖皮质激，对吧？

Had no exposure, some only had the cue, and then we compare what was associated with really, well, the first thing that they needed to do was identify that these neurons actually had these glucocorticoid receptors.

未受创伤者， 仅接触提示刺激者，我们将比较这两类人与确实经历创伤并接触提示刺激者之间关联。首先，他们需要确认这些神经元确实拥有糖皮质激受体， 并且这些受体处于活跃状态。

And finally, our aggressiveness can be influenced by our own biochemistry, hormones like testosterone and glucocorticoids and pheromones have all been implicated in animal models of aggression.

最后， 我们攻击性会受到我们自身化学影响，睾酮、糖皮质激和信息等激都与攻击性动模型有关。

Long exposure to glucocorticoids blocks these neurons from developing fully.

长期暴露于糖皮质激会阻止这些神经元完全发育。

Dexamethasone is the glucocorticoid of choice because of its low mineralocorticoid effect and long half-life.

地塞米松是首选糖皮质激，因为它盐皮质激作用低且半衰期长。

Fischman: That's the release of glucocorticoids, those are hormones that the brain triggers when you feel threatened.

Fischman：这是糖皮质激释放，当你感到受到威胁时，大脑会触发这些激。

Glucocorticoids are not soluble in water, so most cortisol in the blood is bound to a special carrier protein, called cortisol-binding globulin, and only about 5% is unbound or free.

糖皮质激不溶于水，所以血液中大多数皮质醇是和一种特殊载体蛋白“皮质醇结合球蛋白”结合，只有5%左右是未结合或游离。