Our bodies can make all the glucose we require and this is called gluconeogenesis.

人体可以制造其所需要所有葡萄糖，这个过程叫做糖原异生。

In that case, your body will launch into gluconeogenesis, and convert fats and amino acids into glucose, so ATP synthesis can continue in your brain cells.

在这种情况下，身体会进入糖原异生，并将脂肪和氨基酸转化为葡萄糖，因此 ATP 合成可以在细胞中继续进行。

Inuit bodies have adapted to manage gluconeogenesis by having larger livers and increased volumes of urine to get rid of the extra urea.

因纽特人身体已经适应了通过取更多肝脏和排出大量尿液来排除多余尿素，从身体内糖异生现象。

The other thing the body will do when it can't use fat for fuel is break down muscle into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.

其二，当身体不能将脂肪作燃料时，则会通过糖原异生过程分解非糖物质，使其转变为葡萄糖。

It's like, okay, why is gluconeogenesis elevated?

就像是，好吧，为什么糖异生作用会升高？

So rather than focusing on sources of glucose, they consumed large amounts of fat and blubber, which allows their bodies to produce glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.

因此， 他们并没有专注于葡萄糖来源，是入了大量脂肪和鲸脂，这使得他们身体能够通过一个叫做糖异生过程来生成葡萄糖。

And so we don't waste that protein, we convert it into sugar, it's called gluconeogenesis, so that we can store it as fat.

所以我们不会浪费掉那些蛋白质， 我们会将其转化为糖，这叫做糖异生， 这样我们就可以将其储存为脂肪。

It's not storing them, whether it goes back for gluconeogenesis or wherever it goes, it is then oxidized.

它并不是储存这些物质， 无论是用于糖异生还是其他用途，最终都会被氧化。

The liver also generates sugar from proteins and fats, a process called gluconeogenesis.

肝脏也会将脂肪、蛋白质转化为糖 此为葡萄糖异生作用。

Roughly for every 100 grams of protein, your body will generate 60 grams of glucose over a period of time through the process called gluconeogenesis.

大约每入100克蛋白质，身体就会通过糖异生过程在一段时间内生成60克葡萄糖。

Are there specific, is gluconeogenesis a prime target for certain like anti-diabetic compounds that specifically block gluconeogenesis?

是否存在某些特定抗糖尿病化合物，它们主要靶点是糖异生过程，专门阻断糖异生作用呢？

I would imagine that cinnamon probably has some inhibition on gluconeogenesis.

我猜想肉桂可能对糖异生过程有一定抑制作用。

I think there's definitely a lot of crossover between, like, for example, I know metformin does inhibit gluconeogenesis, and so does a bunch of other, like, well-known type 2 diabetic medications that are prescribed.

我认为有很多交叉点，比如我知道二甲双胍会抑制糖异生，很多其他众所周知2型糖尿病药物也有这种作用。

So this inflammation in the body is stimulating gluconeogenesis.

所以身体中炎症正在刺激糖异生。

I believe, like, berberine might have a suppressive effect on gluconeogenesis.

我认为，像黄连素可能对糖异生有抑制作用。