AZUZ : Ten-second trivia: Where would you find a fornix and a cingulate gyrus?

10秒钟智力竞猜：在哪里到穹窿和扣带回？

Then evidence began to emerge of young neurons in the brains of adult rats and mice, -specifically in the olfactory bulb, which processes smell, and the dentate gyrus.

随后，成年大鼠和鼠的大脑中出现了年轻神经元的证据，特别是在处理气味的嗅球和齿状回中。

The antis argue that either humans do not grow these neurons in the dentate gyrus, or if they do, there are too few of them to be useful.

反对者认为，要么人类在齿状回中不生长这些神经元，要么即使生长了，它们也太少了，无法发挥作用。

In this herniation, the innermost part of the frontal lobe, called the cingulate gyrus, gets squeezed below the free edge of the falx cerebri to the opposite side of the skull.

在这种脑疝中，额叶最内侧的扣带回挤压推入大脑的游离缘下，进入对侧颅腔内。

We hope you thought of the brain because the fornix and the cingulate gyrus are both part of it.

我希望你选的是大脑，因为这两者都是大脑的一部分。

These include the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the cingulate gyrus and a number of other areas.

这些区域包括前额皮质、海马体、扣带回和其他一些区域。

Hypotheses point to the angular gyrus and the fusiform gyrus, which are structures in the brain responsible for things like understanding metaphors and integrating multiple sensory inputs.

假设指向角形脑回和梭状回，这是大脑中负责理解隐喻和整合多种感觉输入的结构。

The ability to distinguish between similar memories depends on a tiny strip of brain tissue called the dentate gyrus.

区分相似记忆的能力依赖于一称为齿状回的脑组织。

And in stage three, wandering TDP-43 can be found in the middle frontal gyrus.

在第三阶段，TDP-43 在额叶中回游走。

Studies in mice have shown that the dentate gyrus is one of the few bits of the brain to generate new neurons even in adulthood.

对老鼠的研究表明，即使在成年后，齿状回也是大脑中少数几个会产生新神经元的部位之一。

Brain regions such as the substantia nigra involved in reward processing or the anterior insula involved in the visceral experience of emotion or brain regions in the inferior frontal gyrus that are involved in autobiographical memories.

大脑区域，如参与奖赏处理的黑质或参与情绪内脏体验的前岛叶，或参与自传体记忆的额下回大脑区域。

The right dorsal lateral pre-frontal, cortex and the right inferior front al gyrus formed strong links respectively with places associated with introspection and with areas involved in deciphering facial expressions.

右背外侧前额叶皮层和右下额回分别与内省相关区域及参与解读面部表情的区域形成了紧密联系。

There are a few places you produce new neurons, like the olfactory bulb, the dentate gyrus, or the hippocampus, a few places, but these are far and few between.

有一些地方会产生新的神经元，比如嗅球、齿状回或海马体，但这些情况非常罕见。

They injected a mixture of chemicals into a part of the mice's brains involved in memory formation called the dentate gyrus.

他们将一种化学物质的混合物注入鼠大脑中与记忆形成有关的部分，称为齿状回。

In both sexes, trying to recognize rhymes led to increased blood flow in the inferior frontal gyrus of the left hemisphere.

对于他们两性来说，辨认韵律都会导致大脑左半球的下前回血流的加快。

In their 2010 study, they found that conscientiousness, for example, is significantly correlated with the volume of the middle frontal gyrus, a section of the brain’s prefrontal cortex.

例如， 在他们 2010 年的研究中， 他们发现责任心与额中回（大脑前额叶皮层的一部分） 的体积显着相关。

The first is the upper motor neuron, whose cell body is located in the precentral gyrus of the brain.

第一级神经元是胞体位于大脑中央前回的上运动神经元。

After being injected, the cells in the dentate gyrus would begin to produce channelrhodopsin-2, making the cells themselves sensitive to light as well.

注射后， 齿状回中的细胞会开始产生 channelrhodopsin-2，使细胞本身也对光敏感。

Brain malfunctions can also cause you to see things that aren't there, like faces with huge teeth and eyes if a certain part of the fusiform gyrus is overactive.

如果梭状回的某个部分过度活跃，大脑功能障碍也会导致你看到不存在的东西，比如长着巨大牙齿和眼睛的脸。

In particular, two regions involved in attention control, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the right inferior frontal gyrus, formed strong links, respectively, with places associated with introspection and with areas involved in deciphering facial expressions.

特别是，负责注意力控制的两个区域，即右侧背外侧前额叶皮质和右侧额下回，分别与内省相关的区域和与解读面部表情的区域形成了强大的联系。