So what's the pathway from hormone to harmonics?

那么从荷尔蒙到和声是如何转变的呢？

It's got that fundamental base frequency down here with lots of harmonics up here, but it's just buzzy noise.

它的基本基频在这里，这里有很多波，但这只是嗡嗡声。

Finally, we explained why a pipe with one closed end can’t have even-numbered harmonics.

最后， 我们解释了为什么一端封闭的管道不能有偶数次波。

The fundamental is the 1st harmonic, and the overtones are higher-numbered harmonics.

初级是一次波，泛音 它们是高编号的旋律。

TANA, absorbed in his harmonics, gives no heed, so PARAMORE takes up the receiver.)

塔纳沉浸在他的波中， 没有理会，所莫尔拿起了接收器。

And he found that he could differentiate individual piranha species by analyzing factors like pitch and harmonics and number of barks.

他发现，他能通过分析音高、和声及咆哮次数等因素来区分个体水虎鱼的种类。

Together, the fundamental wave and the overtones make up what are known as harmonics.

它们共同构成基本波和泛音 所谓的波。

Now, physicists sometimes express harmonics in terms of wavelength.

现在，物理学家有时会表达 根据波长的波。

So, a pipe that's closed on one end can't have even-numbered harmonics.

所，单边封闭的双簧管不能 成为一对音。

When you play a note, you’re creating the fundamental wave, plus some of the other harmonics -- the overtones.

当你弹奏一个音符时， 你正在创造基波， 加上一些其他泛音——泛音。

Virtually all acoustic instruments produce harmonic series, but each instrument’s shape and material changes the balance of its harmonics.

几乎所有声学乐器都会产生波系列，但每种乐器的形状和材料都会改变其波的平衡。

But what we've learned is that there are harmonics of interactionbetween the specific frequencies that cancel out the pain.

但我们了解到，特定频率之间存在相互作用的波，可抵消疼痛。

Finally, we explained why a pipe with one closed end can't have even-numbered harmonics.

最后，我们解释了为什么长笛不带尖头的声音 闭合双波。

This isn't an analogy either, quantum physicists actually talk about the harmonics of electrons.

这也不是类比， 量子物理学家实际上在谈论电子的波。

And for each instrument, different harmonics will have different amplitudes -- and therefore sound louder.

每个乐器都有自己的波 不同的范围是不同的...... 所声音更大。

When you play a note, you're creating the fundamental wave, plus some of the other harmonics -- the overtones.

当我们演奏一首曲子时，我们创造了一个基本波， 与其他波音调...泛音。

But because of the physics of standing waves, instruments that have pipes with one closed end won't create the even-numbered harmonics at all.

但是由于驻波的物理特性，具有一端封闭管道的乐器根本不会产生偶数波。

And just like a single string producing multiple notes on a guitar, an electron can exist in a number of different harmonics.

就像吉他上一根弦产生多个音符一样，电子可存在于许多不同的波中。

We discussed harmonics, and how to find the frequency of a standing wave on a string with two fixed ends, a pipe with two open ends, and a pipe with one closed end.

我们讨论了波，及如何找到两端固定的弦、两端开口的管子和封闭端的管子上的驻波频率。

So each of these overtones is related to the fundamental wave -- and all of the overtones are related to each other. Together, the fundamental wave and the overtones make up what are known as harmonics.

所这些泛音中的每一个都与基波有关——而且所有的泛音都相互关联。基波和泛音一起构成了所谓的波。