Some studies suggest that the sensory somersault of eating capsaicin is linked to our thrill-seeking drive, or even being a form of what is called , 'hedonic reversal' also known as 'benign masochism', where we derive pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.

一些研究表明，吃到辣椒素跳跃性感官感受与我寻求刺激有关，甚至被称一种所谓“快乐逆转”，也叫做“良性自虐机制”，我从看似消极感觉中获得快乐。

She also says it's easy to become a victim of the hedonic treadmill.

她还说，人很容易成" 享乐跑步机" 受害者。

That is, we are interested for reasons beyond pleasure or hedonic motivations.

即我会出于一些超越娱乐或享乐机。

But, the trick only worked for what the researchers considered hedonic purchases, things you buy for fun or novelty, like fancy watches, chocolates, or lingerie.

但是，这一伎俩只用于研究人员认享乐性购买，即你了乐趣或新奇而购买东西，如高级手表、巧克或内衣。

So while the hedonic treadmill may inhibit our enjoyment of positive changes, it seems to also enable our resilience in recovering from adversity.

所以，尽管" 快乐水车" 会 妨碍我享受积极变化，但它似乎也能帮助我从负面变化中恢复过来。

There's also hedonic adaptation, which might explain Richard Lucas's work: people adapt to their circumstances, even if those situations once made them really happy.

还有一种“享乐理论”——这可能解释了理查德·卢卡斯研究：人周围环境并视如平常，即使这些环境曾经让他非常快乐。

Researchers identified two goals that govern meal choices: utilitarian, in which practicality is paramount, and hedonic, in which pleasure is more important.

实用主义，这样意味着务实至上；享乐主义，这意味着快乐更重要。

And now you're looking to, again, jump on the hedonic treadmill and look to chase the next pleasure.

现在你又想，再次跳上享乐跑步机，去追逐下一个快感。

Hedonic wellbeing can be summed up as " am I having a good time right now? " he says.

他说，享乐型幸福可以概括“我现在过得开心吗”。

But there's actually a positive aspect to hedonic adaptation, and that's what negative visualization allows us to achieve.

但享乐也有积极一面，也就是消极想象让我达到效果。

Finally, the reason happiness often escapes us may involve the hedonic treadmill - the human tendency to return to the same level of happiness after something very good or very bad has happened.

最后，经常无法获得幸福感可能与hedonic treadmill" 享乐跑步机" 有关即经历过大喜或大悲之后，人对于恢复原来幸福感水平倾向。

Some studies suggest that the sensory somersaults of eating capsaicin is linked toward thrill seeking drive, or even being a form of what is called hedonic reversal, also known as benign masochism, where we derive pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.

一些研究表明，吃辣椒素感觉翻跟头与寻求刺激驱有关，甚至是一种被称享乐逆转形式，也被称良性受虐狂，我从看似消极感觉中获得快乐。

That might sound pretty gloomy, but hedonic adaptation makes us less emotionally sensitive to any kind of change, including negative ones.

这也许听起来令人沮丧，但是享乐让人情绪不易受影响，对任何变化，也包括负面变化。

The problems tend to come from chasing only hedonic happiness, rather than the more mundane, but ultimately more meaningful, kind.

问题往往来自于只追求享乐幸福，而不是更平凡但最终更有意义幸福。

So we have several appetite systems in the brain, and one of them is the hedonic system.

我大脑中有几个食欲系统，其中一个是享乐系统。

This process is referred to as hedonic adaptation, and we usually talk about it in negative terms.

这个过程被称享乐，我通常会用负面术语来谈论它。

And the hedonic treadmill is...you know, you want something, you think if you're more beautiful, if you get more power, if you get more money and fame and then you'll finally be happy.

享乐跑步机指是......你知道，你想要什么东西，你认如果你更漂亮，获得更多权，获得更多名和利，那么你最终就会幸福。

And what that says is that the change in pleasantness, the change in hedonic pleasure from the foods is specific to what you've just eaten.

也就是说，愉悦感变化，食物带来愉悦感变化是特定于你所吃食物。

This has to do with a phenomenon known as hedonic adaptation, or the hedonic treadmill.

这与所谓" 享乐" 或" 快乐水车" 现象相关。

And so it was that hedonic hunger, right?

于是享乐性饥饿就是这样，对吧？