Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑的主要原因是颅内压增高。

Large lumbar disc herniation is the most common cause of cauda equina syndrome.

严重的腰椎间盘是马尾综合征最常见的病因。

And that can lead to brain herniation.

这就会导致脑的发生。

ORAL STEROID MEDICATIONS Oral steroid medications can be very helpful in episodes of an acute disc herniation.

口服类固醇药物在治疗急性椎间盘过程中，口服类固醇药物非常有效。

And infratentorial herniations can compress the vital area in the brain stem that controls consciousness, respiration, and heart rate.

幕上脑可能压迫脑的供养动，造成脑缺血梗死；枕骨大孔可能压迫脑干的生命中枢，即控制意识、呼吸和心率的部位。

Depending on the size and location of the mass effect, there's a possibility of brain herniations.

占位效应的大小和类型决定了脑发生的可能性。

Just like in uncal herniation, Duret hemorrhages can be seen in central herniation.

Duret血也同样可见于中央型脑。

Finally, a cingulate herniation is often a forerunner of other types of supratentorial herniation.

最后，扣带是其他类型幕上脑的先兆。

Brain herniation typically happens in response to increased intracranial pressure, which refers to a high pressure within the skull.

脑通常发生在颅内压升高时，即颅骨内的压力升高时。

In upward herniation, there's a displacement of the cerebellum upward, through a notch in the tentorium cerebelli.

在小脑幕切迹上中，小脑经过小脑幕切迹向上。

A bit of a long shot. What about a disk herniation?

太扯了。会不会是椎间盘？

Urgent surgery is considered when a tumor causes signifcant edema or impending mass effect, with consequent hydrocephalus or herniation.

当肿瘤引起明显水肿或即将发生占位效应并导致脑积水或脑时，应考虑紧急手术。

In this herniation the brain squeezes out of the skull through a fracture or surgical site during an operation.

在这种脑中，脑部组织通过颅骨的裂口或手术的开口颅骨外部。

There are two types: upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

其中包括两种类型：小脑幕切迹上、小脑扁桃体。

This pain could begin suddenly, usually with disc herniation, piriformis syndrome or trauma.

这种疼痛可能是然发生的，通常伴有椎间盘、梨状肌综合征或外伤。

The most common signs of the tonsillar herniation are headache and neck stiffness.

扁桃体最常见的状是头痛与颈项强直。

It is caused by irritation or damage to the sciatic nerve and spinal nerve roots of sacral plexus, most commonly, as a result of disc herniation.

它是由于坐骨神经或骶神经丛的脊神经根受到刺激或损伤引起的，最常见的病因是继发于椎间盘。

On the other hand, infratentorial herniations are subdivided into upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

另一方面，幕下脑也可分为：小脑幕切迹上与小脑扁桃体。

If it was caused by disc herniation, trauma, tumors or abscess, the symptoms appeared suddenly, and surgical decompression should be performed within 48 hours.

如果是由椎间盘、外伤、肿瘤或脓肿引起，状会然现；这种情况应于48小时内行手术减压。

Lumbar puncture is classified as a relative contraindication in individuals with suspected increased intracranial pressure due to possible herniations.

腰椎穿刺，对于疑似因脑引起颅内压增高的患者，是一种相对禁忌。