Nicotine affects the hippocampus as well.

尼古损害海马体。

But we know that the most important structure for it is called the hippocampus.

但我们知道，最重要的结构是海马体。

In stage two, it spreads to the hippocampus.

在第二阶段，它扩散到海马。

The fourth stage is retrieval, and it occurs in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cortex.

第四阶段是检索，发生在前额叶皮质、海马体和大脑皮层处。

As cortisol rises, electrical signals in your hippocampus deteriorate.

当皮质醇水平上升时，大脑海马区的电信号传输能力将减弱。

But the hippocampus is fairly similar across all of mammaldom.

但所有哺乳动物的海马状突起完全类似。

Long-term stress has been associated with damage to our hippocampus.

长期的压力损害我们的海马体。

The problem stems from the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory formation.

问题出在负责形成记忆的大脑区域海马体身上。

The hippocampus should be ready at about the age of 4.

海马体在儿童四岁左右渐趋成熟。

But when cortisol binds to the hippocampus, it impairs retrieval of memory.

但是当皮质醇与海马体结合，它损害记忆的恢复。

A hobbit. Are misfiring neurons in your hippocampus preventing the conversion from short-term to long-term memory?

一个霍比特人把你大脑海马状突起里的击碎以防止你的短时记忆向长时记忆转化，懂吗？

The hippocampus is associated with learning, memories, and of course stress control.

海马体与学习、记忆以及压力控制等功能密切相关。

They weren't using smell, they were using the hippocampus, this exquisitely evolved mechanism in the brain for finding things.

它们不是用嗅觉， 而是用大脑的海马体，这个进化完美的大脑机制 是用来找东西的。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

整合发生在颞叶深处的海马体。

Seizures often start in the hippocampus, so doctors thought this would help.

癫痫发作通常是从海马体开始的，因此医生原本以为手术改善病症。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是的，压力降低海马体内 细胞的生成。

And the hippocampus kind of glues all these different bits and pieces together.

海马体把这些不同的碎片粘合在一起。

Others speculate that errors around the hippocampus—the brain's librarian—are to blame.

有部分学者认为起因为海马体，而海马体又被称为大脑的图书馆管理员。

This was due to changes in their hippocampus all linked to increased levels of cortisol.

这是由于他们的海马体发生变化，所有这些与皮质醇水平的增加有关。

The hippocampus is the part of the brain that in London taxicab drivers becomes enlarged.

海马体是大脑的一部分，伦敦出租车司机的 海马体结构通常比常人要大。