A whole different lineage of tribes in Arab Islamic historiography descended from another patriarch.

阿拉伯伊斯兰史中，还有另一支完全不同部落谱系，源自另一位始祖。

It's got an amazing historiography, really, for the last 150 years.

它有着令惊叹历史研究，真，在过去150年里。

And actually, as you say, it's got a fascinating historiography.

事实上，正如你所说，它历史研究历程非常引入胜。

Of course, who in the historiography of Caesar becomes an important point of comparison.

当然，在凯撒历史研究中谁成了一个重要比较点。

I also think we should introduce historiography.

我认为我们应该开《历史》门课.

For example, recent Spanish historiography is less corrupting in its judgment of the restoration political system.

例如，西班牙史在评价恢复政体时较少带有偏见。

She's going to be a very big figure in American historiography, already is at a very young age.

她将成为美国历史中一个非常重要物，而且在非常年轻时候就已经是了。

This harrowing and astonishing story is told with pace and verve, and is an important addition to Holocaust historiography.

个令痛心和惊故事以节奏和神韵讲述，是对大屠杀史重要补充。

Let's talk for a moment about historiography and pre-Islamic Arabia.

让我们先谈谈历史编纂和伊斯兰教之前阿拉伯。

The word Jahiliyyah in Islamic historiography is a pejorative one.

在伊斯兰史中，“无知时代”（Jahiliyyah）一词带有贬义色彩。

The historiography behind the earliest Arabic poetry is complicated.

早阿拉伯诗歌背后历史研究颇为复杂。

You have written some about the alien naturalization and sedition laws, but it hasn't been central to your historiography, has it?

你写过一些关于入籍法和叛乱法内容，但并不是你历史研究核心，是吗？

Because a later genre of Babylonian texts called the Nabonidus Chronicle, these are Babylonian chronicles which are a form of historiography written in Babylonia.

因为后来一类被称为纳波尼度斯编年史巴比伦文本，些是巴比伦编年史，它们是一种在巴比伦撰写史著作。

Before the Prophet Muhammad, in traditional Islamic historiography, there was al-Jahiliyyah, or the time of ignorance or wildness, and Jahiliyyah is seldom worth extended consideration.

在先知穆罕默德之前， 根据传统伊斯兰历史记载，有一个被称为“无知时代” 时期，个时期很少值得详细探讨。

And as a historian, I think it's the best-kept historical secret as well in terms of historiography and working the experience of the Orthodox Church into historical narratives.

作为一名历史家，我认为也是一个保存得好历史秘密，无论是从史研究角度，还是将东正教教会经历融入历史叙述角度来看。

A traditional explanation for their success in Islamic historiography is that Islam united the disparate tribal groups of Arabia and charged them with a divine manifest destiny to spread the faith.

在伊斯兰历史编纂中，他们成功一个传统解释是，伊斯兰教团结了阿拉伯半岛上各自为政部落群体，并赋予他们传播信仰神圣使命。

And just one more thing that I would like to say about this is that we really need to understand the sort of the history of historiography to make this judgment, right?

而且我还想说一点， 我们真需要理解史史来做出个判断，对吧？

So next time, once again, we'll learn all about the earliest Arabic poetry, some of the historiography behind it, and get to know the late antique Arabian Peninsula a bit better.

那么下次，我们将再次深入了解早阿拉伯诗歌、其背后历史编纂，并更好地认识古代晚期阿拉伯半岛风貌。

OK, so maybe there's some mistakes in the historiography, but the basic premise, I think, is irrefutable, that you cannot understand the history of the United States without race at the center of all of your discourse.

好吧， 也许历史编纂中有一些错误，但基本前提我认为是无可辩驳，那就是你不可以把种族放在所有讨论核心之外来理解美国历史。

However, even the irritating stereotypes of this sort of Jewish historiography rest on a more solid basis of historical fact than the outdated political and social needs of European Jewry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

然而，种犹太历史书写中令不快刻板印象也还是建立在历史事实坚实基础上，而不是基于十九世纪和二十世纪初欧洲犹太民族过时政治与社会需要。