No, Patty, death by hyponatremia is extremely rare.

不是的，Patty，因为低钠而死亡的案例非常罕见。

It's called exercise-associated hyponatremia, and it can be deadly.

这被称为“运动相关低钠”，而它是致命的。

It's causing his delirium. So how do you treat hyponatremia?

令到他发生低钠。应该怎么治疗低钠？

For people who have really severe acute hyponatremia symptoms, hypertonic IV fluids are usually administered.

对于伴有严重低钠的患者，通常需要静脉输注高渗液体进行治疗。

Over-hydration, or hyponatremia, is usually caused by overconsumption of water in a short amount of time.

这主要由缺水 过度脱水 或低钠引起，通常在短时间内过度消耗水的情况下发生。

Hyponatremia is associated with an increased length of hospital stays, bone fractures, rhabdomyolysis, and increased risk of death.

低钠折、横纹肌溶解甚至死亡风险，延长患者住院时间。

Main side effect can be dilutional hyponatremia .

主要副作用为稀释性低钠。

In a study of the 2002 Boston Marathon, nearly one-sixth of the runners studied were found to have hyponatremia.

在 2002 年波士顿马拉松的一项研究，将近有六分之一的跑者被检测出低钠。

But let's look at the name hyponatremia.

但是让我们来看看低钠这个名字。

Proteins can also be important, but more urgently, a blood test finds that JW has chronic hyponatremia.

蛋白质也同样重要，是更急迫的是，JW的象表明他有慢性低钠。

Well, do you remember that name, chronic hyponatremia?

如果你还记得慢性低钠钾？

In fact, Nursing home patients have a forty-three-fold higher risk of being hospitalized with hyponatremia compared to patients in the community.

据相关统计，与社区患者相比，疗养院患者因低钠住院的风险要高出 43 倍。

Most researchers, including myself, think that it's the marketing of the beverage industry that's responsibility for this surge in fluid overload hyponatremia.

大部份研究员，包括我在内，认为这都只是饮料业者的行销手法。他们应该对因为过度补水而造成低钠负责。

Simply put, older people in general have a harder time holding onto salt and are more at risk for hyponatremia — low blood sodium.

简而言之，老年人身体很难留住钠，更容易患上低钠。

Hyponatremia is common in marathon runners who drink too much too fast during a race without also providing enough sodium to balance out their blood.

低钠常见于跑马拉松的人群身上。有的人在跑马拉松时喝水喝得太多太快，同时还没有补充足够的钠来平衡液中的钠水平。

Mild hyponatremia causes few symptoms, but more severe cases can lead to brain swelling and progressive neurological symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, seizures, coma, and sometimes death.

轻度低钠引起的状虽然不多，但严重的话可能造成脑部肿胀和进行性的神经系统状，如精神错乱、定向障碍、癫痫、昏迷，甚至危及生命。

If you drink more than that, you'll retain the excess water in your body, which causes a condition known as hyponatremia and can be hazardous to your health.

如果水分摄入过多，就会导致多余的水分在体内，这将导致一种被称为低钠的情况，并可能对健康造成危害。

Signs of hyponatremia started to show, which basically means that your blood cells start swelling because there's not enough salt in your blood to regulate how much water a cell will consume.

低钠状开始显现，这基本上意味着你的细胞开始膨胀，因为你的液中没有足够的盐分来调节细胞消耗的水量。

If that level drops too low, say by drinking more water than your kidneys are able to process at once, then your blood becomes diluted and watery - a condition known as hyponatremia.

如果该水平下降得太低， 比如喝的水超过肾脏一次能够处理的水量，那么您的液就会被稀释和含水——这种情况称为低钠。