For people who have really severe acute hyponatremia symptoms, hypertonic IV fluids are usually administered.

对于伴有严重低钠血患者，通常需要静脉输注高渗液体进行治疗。

It's causing his delirium. So how do you treat hyponatremia?

令到他发生低钠。应该怎么治疗低钠血？

Signs of hyponatremia started to show, which basically means that your blood cells start swelling because there's not enough salt in your blood to regulate how much water a cell will consume.

低血钠状开始显现，这基本上意味着你血细胞开始膨胀，因为你血液中没有足够盐分来调节细胞消耗。

If you drink more than that, you'll retain the excess water in your body, which causes a condition known as hyponatremia and can be hazardous to your health.

如果分摄入过多，就会导致多余分在体内，这将导致一种被称为低钠血情况，并可能对健康造成危害。

In fact, Nursing home patients have a forty-three-fold higher risk of being hospitalized with hyponatremia compared to patients in the community.

据相关统计，与社区患者相比，疗养患者因低钠血风险要高出 43 倍。

In a study of the 2002 Boston Marathon, nearly one-sixth of the runners studied were found to have hyponatremia.

在 2002 年波士顿马拉松一项研究，将近有六分之一跑者被检测出低钠血。

Once your blood dips below 0.4 ounces of sodium per gallon, you're at risk of a condition called Hyponatremia.

一旦你血液中钠含低于0.4盎司每加仑，你就有可能得低钠血。

Simply put, older people in general have a harder time holding onto salt and are more at risk for hyponatremia — low blood sodium.

简而言之，老年人身体很难留钠，更容易患上低钠血。

Hyponatremia is common in marathon runners who drink too much too fast during a race without also providing enough sodium to balance out their blood.

低钠血常见于跑马拉松人群身上。有人在跑马拉松时喝喝得太多太快，同时还没有补充足够钠来平衡血液中钠平。

Mild hyponatremia causes few symptoms, but more severe cases can lead to brain swelling and progressive neurological symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, seizures, coma, and sometimes death.

轻度低钠血引起状虽然不多，但严重话可能造成脑部肿胀和进行性神经系统状，如精神错乱、定向障碍、癫痫、昏迷，甚至危及生命。

Most researchers, including myself, think that it's the marketing of the beverage industry that's responsibility for this surge in fluid overload hyponatremia.

大部份研究员，包括我在内，认为这都只是饮料业者行销手法。他们应该对因为过度补而造成低钠血负责。

No, Patty, death by hyponatremia is extremely rare.

不是，Patty，因为低钠血而死亡案例非常罕见。

Hyponatremia is associated with an increased length of hospital stays, bone fractures, rhabdomyolysis, and increased risk of death.

低钠血增加骨折、横纹肌溶解甚至死亡风险，延长患者时间。

It's called exercise-associated hyponatremia, and it can be deadly.

这被称为“运动相关低钠血”，而它是致命。

Doctors have seen hyponatremia in high school football players, students in yoga classes, and more.

医生在高中橄榄球运动员、瑜伽课程学生中都见过低钠血。

If that level drops too low, say by drinking more water than your kidneys are able to process at once, then your blood becomes diluted and watery - a condition known as hyponatremia.

如果该平下降得太低， 比如喝超过肾脏一次能够处理，那么您血液就会被稀释和含——这种情况称为低钠血。

Well, do you remember that name, chronic hyponatremia?

如果你还记得慢性低钠钾血？

Main side effect can be dilutional hyponatremia .

主要副作用为稀释性低钠血。

Overhydration, or hyponatremia, is usually caused by overconsumption of water in a short amount of time.

过度合，即低钠血，通常是由于短时间内过饮所导致。

Today, hyponatremia is most often seen in athletes who are overhydrating while exercising.

今天，低钠血最常出现在运动时过度补运动员中。