And that mass effect increases the intracranial pressure.

占位效应会升高。

And the intracranial pressure starts to get quite high.

就会开始升高。

A dangerous complication is bleeding into the brain, which can cause a stroke or increased intracranial pressure.

一个危险的并发症就是脑出血，可能导致中风或升高。

In addition to intracranial bleeds, other causes of focal mass effects are tumors and abscesses.

除了出血外，局部占位效应的原因还可能为肿瘤或脓肿。

Brain herniation typically happens in response to increased intracranial pressure, which refers to a high pressure within the skull.

脑疝通常发生在升高时，即骨的力升高时。

Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝的主要原因是增高。

Our main concern is the intracranial swelling.

现在最担心的是的肿块。

Uh, obviously, his intracranial pressure is going to need to be monitored overnight, so.

他的需要有人晚上看护。

Lumbar puncture is classified as a relative contraindication in individuals with suspected increased intracranial pressure due to possible herniations.

腰椎穿刺，对于疑似因脑疝引起增高的患者，是一种相对禁忌症。

An intracranial pressure above 15 millimeters of mercury is considered high.

正常值为不超过15毫米汞柱。

Treatment of increased intracranial pressure and brain herniation is aimed at reducing the pressure within the skull.

增高和脑疝的治疗主要目的是降低。

Above that is considered increased intracranial pressure.

如果超过这个值，即为增高。

The hematoma can compress the brain and cause increased intracranial pressure.

血肿会迫大脑，使增高。

The increased intracranial pressure can also cause the brain to herniate.

增高也可能造成脑疝。

In other words, the sum of the volumes of the brain, cerebrospinal fluid, and intracranial venous and arterial blood is always about the same.

换句话说，脑部、脑脊液、静脉和动脉血等它们的总容量保持恒定。

On a physical exam, increased intracranial pressure should be suspected in individuals with a decreased level of consciousness, focal neurological signs, and papilledema.

在常规体检中，以下情况需要怀疑增高：意识下降，局部经系统征以及视经乳头水肿。

These patients then progress through a series of general encephalopathy signs and symptoms related to declining brain function, increasing cerebral edema, and increasing intracranial pressures.

这些患者病情恶化，出现一系列常见脑病变的体征和症状，如脑功能减退、水肿加剧以及升高。

Another way of treating increased intracranial pressure includes using osmotic therapies, scuh as mannitol, which helps remove excess water from the body.

另外还可以通过使用渗透类药物，比如脱水剂，如甘露醇等。

And a lot of the optical abnormalities are similar to those found in people with idiopathic intracranial hypertension -- which can lead to vision loss.

许多光学异常与特发性高症患者发现的异常相似—— 这会导致视力丧失。

These signs are referred to as a Cushing's triad, and they represent a physiological response of the central nervous system to increased intracranial pressure.

这三者被称为库欣三联征，它们代表的是中枢经系统对升高的一种生理反应。