Insufficient or poorly working myelin causes a number of diseases, including a rare and fatal congenital disorder called pediatric leukodystrophy that affects thousands of children.

髓磷脂不足或工作状态差可导一系列疾病，包括影响几子的一种罕见与命的遗传病：小儿营养不良。

The mechanisms of cognitive impairment caused by carotid diseases are associated with hypoperfusion, leukodystrophy, silent or lacunar infarcts and neuronal degeneration.

颈动脉疾病导认知障碍可能与低灌注、病变、无症状梗死、腔隙性梗死和神经元变性有关。