If the brain or its protective membrane, called the meninges, become inflamed, encephalomeningitis could occur.

如果或保护它被感染，就有可能发生炎。

Inside the brain, the bacteria swiftly infect the meninges.

在大内部， 细菌迅速感染。

Between the external layer of the dura mater and the inner surface of the skull, there are arteries that supply the meninges.

在硬外层和颅骨内面之间，有血动脉。

In this condition, the prenatal spinal deformities result in only the meninges, and not the spinal nerves, slipping into the gaps between the deformed vertebrae.

这种患儿先天脊柱畸形只影响脊，脊疝入畸形椎骨间缝隙，而脊不受影响。

This neural tube goes on to become the spinal cord, the brain, as well as tissues that enclose and protect them, called the meninges.

最终会形成脊髓、大以及包绕和保护它们组织，即脊。

The outer layer of the meninges is the dura mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater.

外层叫硬，中间层叫蛛网，内层则叫软。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最内一层叫软，中间一层叫做蛛网，最外面一层叫硬。

The first way is direct spread, which is when a pathogen gets inside the skull or spinal column, and then penetrates the meninges, eventually ending up in the CSF.

第一种方式是直接蔓延，这是当病原体进入颅骨或脊椎内部，然后穿过，最终进入脊液。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater; the middle layer is the arachnoid mater; and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最里面一层叫做软；中间一层叫做蛛网；最外面一层叫做硬。

So the meninges, which is the covering of the brain, as well as the blood vessels in the head and the muscles in the head and neck all have pain fibers.

，覆盖着大部分，还有头部血，头部和颈部肌肉都有疼痛纤维。

So all that goo is well-protected by the bones of your vertebrae and cranium, as well as membrane layers, or meninges, before being bathed in a cushy waterbed of clear cerebrospinal fluid.

所以所有这些粘性物质都被你椎骨和头盖骨以及层或很好地保护着，然后在干净脊液中沐浴。

This constitutes a defect or absence of the vertebral arches, due to failure of mesoderm to organize over the region of the defect, and it may or may not involve the underlying meninges and neural tissue.

这导致了椎弓畸形或缺失，这是由于中胚层不能在缺陷区域处生长；椎弓缺失可能影响其下脊和组织。

After the fourth ventricle, the cerebrospinal fluid enters the subarachnoid space, which is the space between the arachnoid and pia mater, two of the inner linings of the meninges which cover and protect both the brain and the spine.

流入第四室后，脊液进入蛛网下腔，即蛛网和软间隙；蛛网和软位于内层，同时覆盖、保护大和脊髓。