When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当要能量时，三种单糖就会通过糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量代谢。

The more of this enzyme, the faster the drugs were metabolized.

这种酶越多，药物代谢越快。

Their bodies metabolize stored-up fat to produce water and food.

它们的身会代谢储存的脂肪来产生水分和能量。

By using oxygen, your cells metabolize food completely differently than those early lifeforms.

通过使用氧气，你的细胞代谢食物的方式与早期的生命形式完全不同。

Because metabolizing nutrients — especially protein — makes a mess.

因为代谢养分——尤其是蛋白质——会弄得一团糟。

It might be that once the body metabolizes all of the caffeine, then the adenosine is finally able to trigger those receptors and really, really make us feel tired and drowsy.

这可能是因为，一旦身代谢了所有的咖啡因，腺苷最终会触发这些受，让我们感到惫和困倦。

We looked at how sugars and fats and proteins were metabolized when we had the mice perform the exercise in the morning, there was a greater burning of different fuels in the tissues of the animals after the exercise period.

我们观察了糖、脂肪和蛋白质是如何代谢的，当我们让老鼠在早上进行运动时，在运动期间，动物组织中不同燃料的燃烧更大。

There's tablets, there's capsules, all different types of coatings that can go over the tablet that allow for it to be dissolved or metabolized more slowly once it hits the acid of your stomach.

例如，药片、胶囊以及各种包衣可以控制药物在胃酸中的溶解速度，从而延缓代谢过程。

While it may take one length of time for a man to metabolize alcohol, it often takes significantly longer for the average woman to do the same, based on different physiologies.

一定的时间能让一个男性来代谢酒精，往往要多得多的时间来让一般女性做相同的事情，基于这个事实。

Peripheral dopa decarboxylase also exists, which can metabolize levodopa into dopamine before it gets through the blood brain barrier, and—via additional enzymes— metabolize it into other catecholamines like epinephrine, which can cause unwanted side effects like arrhythmias.

内还有外周多巴脱羧酶，可以在左旋多巴穿过血脑将其转换为多巴胺；然后，通过其他酶将其转换为其他儿茶酚胺，如肾上腺素，它可以导致不良的副作用，如心律失常。

There are a lot of things that can go wrong when your body metabolizes food, and weird odors are just one way to help spot and diagnose them.

身会有很多时候发生错误，当你身新陈代谢食物的时候，奇怪的味道恰恰是帮助你发觉和诊断它们的时候。

So these different microbes have all these different kinds of functions that I told you about, everything from digesting food to involvement in different kinds of diseases, metabolizing drugs, and so forth.

那么就像我刚才说的，这些不同的微生物有着不同功能，从消化食物 到与各种疾病，代谢药物相关联，等等。

It's not metabolized in the brain so it doesn't get you drunk, but like alcohol and other toxins, it's processed primarily in the liver.

它完全不在大脑中代谢，因此不会让你醉了，但像酒精和其它毒素，它主要是在肝脏中代谢。

Streptococci is one of the most common bacteria found in our mouth and it's normally not harmful until it metabolizes sugar or protein from food debris.

链球菌是我们口腔中最常见的细菌之一，通常无害，直到它从食物残渣中代谢糖或蛋白质。

In other cases, one substance effects how the body processes another, like how it is absorbed, metabolized, or transported around the body.

另一类则是一种物质会影响身对另一种药物的处理方式，例如它的吸收、新陈代谢或者被运送到身各处的方式等。

That's really important because that now allows the mucus barrier to attract microbes that can selectively eat [and] metabolize these complex sugar molecules.

这非常重要，因为这使得黏液能够吸引这些微生物，而后者能选择性地吃掉并代谢这些复杂糖分子。

The liver is quick to metabolize and eliminates nicotine from the body; in fact, it's half-life is only about 1-2 hours.

尼古丁的半衰期其实只有1-2小时，肝脏可以快速代谢掉内的尼古丁。

The researchers analyzed the samples for chemical compounds that can only result from metabolizing cholesterol from meat or from metabolizing plants.

研究人员试图通过研究粪便的样本找到只能通过分解胆固醇或者只能通过消化非肉类食物而获得的化学物质。

Carnitine in general is a binding agent of long-chain fatty acids, transporting them into the mitochondria to metabolize for fuel.

肉毒碱通常是一种长链脂肪酸的结合剂，将它们运输到线粒中进行代谢以获得燃料。

They looked at more recent data on both how the drug is metabolized and how well it works in people.

他们对药物代谢方式及其在人内的效果的最新数据进行了研究。