The studies also ran up against many methodological challenges, the biggest of which centered on the old statistical saying, " Correlation does not equal causation" .

这些究还遇到了许多方法上挑战，其中最大挑战集中在古老统计学说法上，即" 相关性并不等于因果关系" 。

It said the report suffered from serious methodological issues.

印度政府称，这份报告究方法存在严重问题。

This quest for objective realism posed a significant methodological problem as the act of filmmaking is by its very nature a manipulation of reality, and can therefore never achieve a true reflection of it.

这种对客观现实主义追求提出了一个重大方法问题，因为电影作行为本质上是对现实操纵，因此，永远无法实现对现实真实反映。

Existing studies do not find clear evidence of gender discrimination against job applicants for upper management. Due to methodological constraints, such research typically focuses on hiring for entry-level positions.

目前现有究并未找到明确证据证明高管求职者面临性别歧视。 碍于究方法限，此类究通常聚焦初级职位招聘。

They were called replication bullies, replication police, methodological terrorists.

他们被称为复霸凌者、复警察、方法怖分子。

There's a sort of an interesting methodological thing about how they measure net worth.

他们在衡量净资产时采用了一种有趣方法。

And so at the beginning, it was a very easy, simple methodological question, right?

因此，一开始，这只是一个非常简单、容易方法问题，对吧？

Their core concern is a methodological one: that Mr Zucman and his co-authors make important assumptions in their economic models, which have the consequence of overstating growth in inequality in recent decades.

他们核心担忧是方法上：祖克曼先生和他合著者在他们经济模型中做出了重要假设，其结果是夸大了近几十年来不平等增长。

The numbers have since been mired in controversy, not least because the methodological change came with a revision to historical data that reduced the growth rates achieved by the previous government.

自那时起， 这些数据便深陷争议之中，部分原因在于方法变更伴随着对历史数据修订， 这使得前一届政府所取得增速有所下降。

And that's especially important given the dissolution of, for example, the advisory committees that have been so central historically to informing methodological changes and just declining government transparency overall.

鉴于历史上对方法变革至关重要咨询委员会解散，以及整体政府透明度下降，这一点尤为重要。

Peru wrongly chided economics in general for its emphasis on methodological individualism, and he conflated the integration of gratuitous goods into economics with the introduction of methodological holism, collectivism.

佩鲁错误地指责经济学整体过于强调方法上个人主义，并将无偿品融入经济学做法与方法整体主义、集体主义引入混为一谈。

We have to bring--we have to return to the sort of methodological cautions we had in mind when we talked about individual difference research in general.

我们必须带上——我们必须回到我们在谈一般个体差异究时想到那种方法上警告。

Still, the new science was genuinely predicated on innovative methodological ideas, not least the famous scientific method associated especially with English philosophers like Francis Bacon.

尽管如此， 新科学确实建立在创新方法思想之上，尤其是与弗朗西斯·培根等英国哲学家紧密相关著名科学方法。

However, the authors urge caution before such a conclusion can be confirmed, citing methodological limitations (including small sample sizes) among the studies they reviewed.

然而，作者以他们审查究中方法学局限性（包括小样本量）为由， 敦促在确认这样结之前保持谨慎。

Firstly, while studying social psychology, I became aware of critical methodological limitations in the field.

首先，在学习社会心理学时，我意识到了该领域存在一些关键方法局限。

The methodological convention adopted here to define flow functions somewhat like a microscope.

这里采用方法惯例定义流动功能有些像显微镜。

It offered innovations at the level of teaching procedures but lacked a thorough methodological basis.

它在教学程序层面提供了创新， 但缺乏全面方法基础。

One of his early hit papers exposed the kind of methodological muddles to which he himself was vulnerable, such as the misplaced confidence that an outlier, like a child with an IQ of 150, would not skew even a small sample.

他早期一篇著名文揭示了他自己也很容易犯一种方法谬误，比如错误地相信一个异常数据，比如（前面提到）智商为150孩子，不会影响哪怕是小样本准确性。

The methodological difficulty associated with systematically identifying and keeping track of shifts in narrative structures across extended bodies of text remains a concern for researchers working in this area .

与系统地识别和跟踪扩展文本主体中叙述结构变化相关方法学困难仍然是该领域究人员关注问题。

Most of us are not engaged in architecture, so it may be difficult to obtain knowledge at the methodological level from it.

我们大多数人都不从事建筑，因此可能很难从中获得方法层面知识。