Nor was the mother's own methylation affected by violence towards her.

而且她们本身基因的甲基化与否也跟是否遭到家庭暴力无关。

I would argue DNA methylation is also dynamic and not fatalistic either.

我会认为 DNA 甲基化也是动态变化的，并非宿命性的。

The most common mechanism is methylation.

最常见的方式是通过甲基化作用来完成。

Wang worked in Trey Ideker's lab, where they study changing patterns of DNA methylation in humans.

王特雷·艾德克的实验室工作，他们那里研究类DNA甲基化模式的变化。

Normally the paternal grandmother's methylation, after being passed to the father, would be erased when the father's making sperm.

常情况下，奶奶的甲基化基因遗传给父亲后，父亲产精子时会去甲基化。

In 2021, researchers published a study that looked at methylation of DNA in human and primate brains.

2021年，研究员表了一项研究，研究了类和灵长类大脑中DNA的甲基化。

And in rats, such methylation makes young animals especially sensitive to stress, and also fearful of novelty.

而老鼠试验表明，这样的甲基化过程让幼小动物对压力尤其敏感，对新鲜事物也感到恐惧。

The same process happens in dogs-and published reports existed from other labs about methylation patterns in dogs changing over time.

同样的过程也狗狗身上，而且其他实验室也表了有关狗甲基化模式随时间而变化的报告。

Sometimes that methylation occurs on the paternal chromosome even when there's no imprinting center defect, and that's called an epimutation.

有时即使印记中心没有突变，父源染色体也可以甲基化，这一过程称为表观突变。

In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.

以往的研究表明，当母亲压力过大时，负责为糖皮质激素受体编码的基因的甲基化具有重要意义。

Dr Tung and Dr Gilad found that methylation patterns were systematically different in high- and low-ranking animals.

博士东和吉拉德现甲基模式地位高级和地位低级的动物之间是不一样的，且这种不一样是系统性的不一样。

And we found that if we increased methylation, these animals go even crazier.

我们现， 如果我们增加甲基化，这些动物会变得更加疯狂。

The test that I'm doing is called methylation test.

我做的这个检测叫做甲基化检测。

But yeah, you've also got the methylation and the histone modifications in time points.

但话说回来，你也有不同时间点的甲基化和组蛋白修饰。

Yeah, so that enzyme is part of the methylation cycle.

是的，那个酶是甲基化循环的一部分。

And then there's, you know, other markers looking at histone modification of the DNA, methylation profiles.

此外，还有一些其他指标，比如研究DNA组蛋白修饰、甲基化谱等。

And then we also pulled this methylation test, right, looking at five genes of methylation.

然后我们还做了这个甲基化测试，对吧，检测了五个甲基化基因。

And you can get these methylation tests done anywhere.

你可以任何地方做这些甲基化测试。

In infants, the level of glucocorticoid-receptor methylation is correlated with the release, in response to stress, of higher-than-normal amounts of stress hormones.

胎儿糖皮质激素的甲基化程度与体抑郁时分泌过多的压力激素有关。

If those genes are being fine tuned through methylation, our brains growth and evolution might depend more on the serebelum than we thought.

如果这些基因通过甲基化得到了微调，那么我们大脑的长和进化可能比我们想象的更依赖于血清。