And they concentrated on the participants' mitochondria, which contain genomes of their own.

他们专注于研究包含地衣基因组粒体。

It evolved into what we call the mitochondrion.

它进化成了我们所说粒体。

The problem is in the mitochondria of some women.

这种遗传问题出在一些女粒体中。

Still, the question of how mitochondria, specifically in hepatocytes, become damaged remains mostly a mystery.

至于肝脏里粒体是如何受损，仍是一个谜。

Um, do you happen to know anything about mitochondria?

你知道粒体是什么东西吗？

In the bone marrow, immature RBC's mitochondria surround the nucleus and get laden with excess iron deposits, which produces ringed sideroblasts on histology, hence the name of the disease.

在骨髓中，幼红细胞粒体围绕着细胞核，并且充盈着大量铁沉积物，在组织学上形成环状铁粒幼红细胞，铁粒幼细胞贫血也因此得名。

When compared to eukaryotic cells, the structure of bacteria is less complex due to a lack of nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi complexes.

与真核细胞相比，细菌结构简单很多：缺少细胞核及膜包被细胞器，例如粒体、内质网与高尔基体。

Your muscle cells have lots of nuclei, but some of them also have a lot of mitochondria, whose sole purpose in life is to crank out ATP.

你肌肉细胞有很多细胞核，但其中一些也有很多粒体，它们活唯一目是磷酸腺苷。

In addition, most of the intracellular calcium is stored within organelles like the mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum and is released selectively just when it's needed.

另外，大多数细胞内钙储存在细胞器中，比如粒体、光面内质网，当需要时候，它们会被选择地释放。

Instead of one large lipid droplet in a white fat cell, the brown fat cell is one tightly packed bag of mitochondria.

棕色脂肪细胞不是白色脂肪细胞中一个大脂滴，而是一个紧密包裹着粒体袋子。

Her technique involved infusing the site of the ischemia-inducing blood clot with mitochondria as part of an otherwise-standard procedure to remove the clot.

她方法是将粒体注入缺血血栓部位，这是去除血栓标准程序一部分。

Yes, it is. According to statistics faulty mitochondria affects one in every 6,500 babies - a considerable number of people.

是。据统计，每6500个婴儿中就有1个粒体有缺陷，这将会是很庞大一个数字。

Now if being more in tune with life simply meant having more mitochondria, it could be as simple as doing more exercise.

现在，如果让活更和谐仅仅就是拥有更多粒体，那么这就像做更多运动一样简单。

And though mitochondrial DNA is inherited from one parent, the genes involved in building and regulating the mitochondria come from both.

而尽管粒体 DNA 是由父母一方遗传，参与建立和调节粒体基因来自父母双方。

Cells which carry out a lot of active transport often have lots of mitochondria to give them the energy they need.

进行大量主动运输细胞通常有大量粒体来提供它们所需能量。

They can do that because it's packed with mitochondria, which, are brown, and that's why they're called' brown fat cells.

这是因为它们存有棕色粒体，也就是为什么它们被称作棕色脂肪细胞原因。

Carnitine in general is a binding agent of long-chain fatty acids, transporting them into the mitochondria to metabolize for fuel.

肉毒碱通常是一种长链脂肪酸结合剂，将它们运输到粒体中进行代谢以获得燃料。

Aerobic respiration happens all the time in all cells, usually in the mitochondria.

有氧呼吸每时每刻都在细胞中发，通常在粒体中。

He seems to be the first guy who's really looked into certain weird things about the mitochondria.

他似乎是第一个真正探究粒体特定奇怪事情人。

Hypoxia prevents their mitochondria from producing Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy.

缺氧使粒体磷酸腺苷（ATP）过程受阻，而ATP正是细胞主要能量来源。