Oversees one of the world's biggest money supplies, but lacks political independence.

管理着世界上最大的币供给之一，但缺乏政治独立精神。

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中央银行控制其币供给的能力。

And as we'll see soon, that actually increases the money supply when you do that.

我们很快会看到 实际上这样做会币供给。

The agency oversees all U.S. banks, ensuring the money supply is stable.

该构负责监督所有美国银行, 确保币供应稳定。

The government can implement many types of economic policy, like decreasing people's taxes and creating jobs through public infrastructure projects, but it actually can't just increase the money supply.

政府可以施行多种经济政策，比如减少税收和通过公共基建项目创造会，但是政府不能直接地币储备。

We will see that increases in money supply and aggregate financing are generally in step with economic growth in nominal terms, maintain a proper and adequate level of liquidity supply, and keep the macro leverage ratio generally stable.

币供应量和社会融资规模速与名义经济速基本匹配，保持流动性合理充裕，保持宏观杠杆率基本稳定。

Another twenty people own 12% of the global money supply which means that seventy people, the vast majority of the society only controls a mere 3% of the money supply.

另外 20 个人拥有全球 12% 的社会财富，这意味着 70 个人，社会的绝大多数，只掌控制了全球 3% 的财富。

Its dominance was eroded by the ideas of Friedman himself, who linked variations in the business cycle to growth (or decline) in the money supply.

它的支配地位逐渐被将商业周期的变化与币供应的涨跌联系起来的弗里德曼自己的思想所蚕食。

A strong digital dollar would reduce the value of a local currency. It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

强势的数字美元可能会降低当地币的价值。它还会损害其它央行控制其币的能力。

From the United Kingdom and Germany to France and Senegal, other nations are stepping up their efforts, too, sending money, supplies, and personnel.

从英国到德国，从法国到塞内尔，其它很多国家都入这一行动，出资金出设备出人员。

And it has nothing to do with inflation when the money supply grows and the currency begins losing its purchasing power.

而这与通膨胀无关，当币供应长且币开始失去购买力时。

More efforts will be made to improve the money supply regulation system and to deepen reforms on interest and exchange rates.

进一步完善币供应监管体系，深化利率、汇率改革。

We will use a variety of tools such as required reserve ratio reductions, interest rate cuts, and re-lending to enable M2 money supply and aggregate financing to grow at notably higher rates than last year.

综合运用降准降息、再贷款等手段，引导广义币供应量和社会融资规模速明显高于去年。

Industrial output and fixed-asset investment also decelerated last month while the expansion in broad money supply remained steady.

业产出和固定资产投资也在上个月放缓，而广义币供应量的长保持稳定。

And the government did little to control the national money supply, even when the economy faced disaster.

即使在经济面临灾难的时候，政府也很少控制国家的币供应。

As a result, international banking and finance organizations suspended international financing services and cut off money supplies.

结果，国际银行和金融组织暂停了国际金融服务，切断了资金供应。

His name was Paul Volcker. He actually cut the money supply and raised interest rates dramatically.

他的名字叫保罗·沃尔克。实际上，他削减了币供给，大幅提高了利率。

A decrease in money supply has the opposite effect.

币供应减少会产生相反的效果。

So that's the base money supply.

这就是基础币供给。

That the Fed wants to expand the money supply.

亦即它想要扩大币供应量。