One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

其中最有潜力的是单克隆。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

比如，NIH支付了单克隆早期的研发费用。

The COVID-19 Prevention Network works globally to design and coordinate testing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

新冠预防网络在全球开展工作，旨在设计测试疫苗单克隆。

These monoclonal antibodies are collected and purified, ready for use.

这些单克隆被收集纯化，可供使用。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失效，另一个选择就是过灌输单克隆以被动提高免疫力。

But people who are immunocompromised might benefit from monoclonals before exposure.

但免疫受损者在暴露前可能就从单克隆中获益。

Whether or not monoclonal antibody treatments are effective against XBB.1.5 is another concern.

单克隆疗是否对XBB.1.5有效是另一个值得关注的问题。

Another concern involves monoclonal antibody treatments, like we talked about last show.

另一重担忧是我们上期讨论过的单克隆问题。

… and some new monoclonal antibodies that could protect us from variants.

以及能保护我们不受病毒变异感染的几个新单克隆。

I have. The new drugs are variants themselves, versions of older medicines called monoclonal antibodies.

是的。新药本身就是变种——旧药“单克隆”的新版本。

The potential power of monoclonal antibodies is clear.

单克隆的潜在影响是显而易见的。

Some monoclonal antibodies also reduce the risk of severe disease, but they require an injection or infusion.

一些单克隆也能减少重症风险，但这些药需要打针或输液。

We tried to get monoclonal antibodies, knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.

我们设法去购买单克隆，因为我们知道，每过一天，疗效果都会大打折扣。

Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced in laboratories from a single clone of immune cells.

单克隆是在实验室中从单个免疫细胞克隆产生的相同。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔单是一种单克隆，与CD20结合，诱导补介导的分解作用，以及直接的细胞毒性凋亡。

Antibodies can be used for medical and diagnostic applications, in the form of monoclonal antibodies.

可以以单克隆的形式用于医疗诊断。

Monoclonal antibodies have a high specificity, which means they can recognize and bind to a single antigen binding site.

单克隆具有高特异性，这意味着它们可以识别并结合到单个原结合位点。

The word monoclonal means a single clone.

“单克隆” 一词的意思是单个克隆。

The living cells will be hamster ovary cells that can produce monoclonal antibodies.

活细胞将是可以产生单克隆的仓鼠卵巢细胞。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失败，另一种选择是过注入单克隆来被动增强免疫力。