’ Number four – a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language.

第四词-词是语言中最小的意义单位。

For example, ’Gazillion’ contains two morphemes – ga and zillion.’

例如gazillion包含两词——gazillion。

But we still have a sense that these are quite small, because of the morphemes -ty and –teen.

但是我们仍然感觉这些都表示比较小的数字，因为其中-ty-teen的音。

OK, I heard umpteen and umpty, which end in the morphemes -teen and –ty, like fifteen and fifty.

好的，我听到了无数，还有若干这两词，它们像十五四十一样，是以teenty音结尾的。

How many morphemes does the average speaker know?

普通说话者知多少语？

Morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in language.

语是语言中意义的最小单位。

Examples of free morphemes include " dog, " " book, " and " run."

语的示例包括“狗” 、“书” “跑” 。

Bound morphemes can be prefixes, suffixes, or infixes.

绑定语可以是前缀、后缀或中缀。

Allophones and allomorphs are linguistic concepts that relate to the variation of sounds and morphemes within a language.

变体变体是与语言中声音语的变化相关的语言概念。

Do you think the plural morpheme -s in the following examples is an infix?

初步了解了中缀的概貌之后，我们来尝试一简单的挑战。你认为下面例句中表示复数的语-s是中缀吗？

It involves the reordering of phonemes or morphemes.

它涉及音或语的重新排序。

In above phrase, words like " category, derive, from, by, care, examine, etc." are all free morphemes.

在上面的短语中, 像" category, derive, from, by, care, examine, etc." 这样的词都是语。

Morphemes can have different forms called allomorphs.

语可以有不同的形式，称为同质异形。

Free morpheme: A free morpheme can stand alone as a word and carry an independent meaning.

语：语可以单独作为一单词并具有独立的含义。

At this point, the term, morpheme, is especially important in helping us define " word."

在这一点上，" morpheme" 这术语在帮助我们定义“word”方面尤其重要。

For example, the English plural morpheme can take different forms depending on the final sound of the base word.

例如，英语复数语可以根据基本词的最终发音而采取不同的形式。

Morphemes can have multiple allomorphs depending on the context or morphological rules of a language.

根据语言的上下文或形态规则， 语可以有多同质异形体。

A morpheme can be understood as the minimal unit of language that has its own meaning.

语可以被理解为具有身意义的语言的最小单位。

Allomorph and morpheme are both concepts in linguistics related to the structure and analysis of words, but they refer to different aspects.

异形体语都是语言学中与词的结构分析相关的概念，但它们所指的方面不同。

Allomorphs, on the other hand, are different phonetic or written variations of a morpheme that represent the same underlying meaning.

也可以是束缚的。 另一方面，同质异形是语的不同语音或书面变体， 代表相同的潜在含义。