Well, first of all, our brains and ovaries are part of the neuroendocrine system.

嗯，首先，我们的大脑和卵巢是神经系统的一。

These conditions are characterized by differences in neuroendocrine, neurotransmitter and neuroanatomical functions.

些病症的特征在于神经、神经递质和神经解剖学功能的差异。

A lot of this is coming back to our neuroendocrine system.

些现象都与我们的神经系统密切相关。

It's how they're processed and how our neuroendocrine system reads those messages.

涉及到些信息如何被处理，以及我们的神经系统如何解读些信息。

Or on neuroendocrine tumors, there's a different one called the somatostatin receptor.

或者在神经肿瘤中，有一种不同的受体叫做生长抑素受体。

So these neuroendocrine cells are releasing GLP-1 or responding to GLP-1?

些神经胞是释放GLP-1还是响应GLP-1？

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先是G胞，一种神经胞，在食物进入胃时一种叫做胃素的激素。

And certainly some of these enteroendocrine cells, these neuroendocrine cells, particularly at least in animals I think is more distal and

确实，些肠胞， 即神经胞中的一，特别是在动物体， 我认为它们位于消化道较远端的位置， 能够释放胰高血糖素样肽-1， 主要对所有宏量营养素， 尤其是糖类作出反应。

Right. When you think of more common things like diet and exercise, how can that play a role in all these neuroendocrine pathways and things that you just described?

没错。当你想到更常见的事情，比如饮食和运动，它们是如何在所有些神经通路和你刚刚描述的事情中发挥作用的？

Another way the body connects is through a neuroendocrine pathway where the body actually starts signaling through different hormones, how your physical body should react, again, to your mental health state.

身体连接的另一种方式是通过神经途径，你的身体实际上会开始通过不同的激素发出信号，告诉你的身体应该如何反应，同样，你的精神健康状态也是如此。

Some people's neuroendocrine system probably also needs glasses so that it can properly read, interpret, understand, regulate the hormonal changes that come with, you know, being on your period, that come with your menstrual cycle.

有些人的神经系统可能也需要“配眼镜”，以便能够准确地感知、解读和调节伴随月经周期而来的激素变化。

It's a very interesting topic given that at least the landscape for neuroendocrine carcinomas where small cell lung cancers is on one end of the spectrum has been changing at least on the lung cancer side.

鉴于至少在神经癌领域，小胞肺癌处于一谱系的一端，其格局正在发生变化，尤其是在肺癌方面，确实是一个非常有趣的课题。

And their whole concept is that there was not such a discrete distinction between an entire neuron that lives inside of the brain or the central nervous system and a neuroepithelial or a neuroendocrine cell that lives exposed to the outside.

他们的整个概念是，在完全位于大脑或中枢神经系统中的神经元与暴露在外的神经上皮胞或神经胞之间，并没有如此明确的区别。