But in short, physical exercise literally changes the neuronal connectivity of your mind.

简而言之，体育锻炼确实会改变大脑中神经元的连接。

And in a febrile seizure, the trigger for that neuronal activity is a fever.

而热性惊厥，就是由发热导致的神经元同时放电。

Whether, for example, it's an overabundance of activation or a degradation of neuronal signaling.

例如，是过度激活还是神经元信号的退化。

Your brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.

的大脑发送动作电的脊髓和节前神经轴突。

Researchers have found that anxiety is a whole-brain phenomenon that involves the activity of complex neuronal circuits.

研究人员发现，焦虑是一涉及复杂神经回路活动的全脑现象。

Current guidelines recommend detection of three distinct markers: abnormal accumulations of amyloid and tau proteins, as well as neurodegeneration – the slow and progressive loss of neuronal cells in specified regions of the brain.

目前的医学指南建议检测三不同的标志物：淀粉样蛋白、Tau 蛋白的异常积累，以及神经变性（大脑特定区域神经元细胞的缓慢和渐进性丧失）。

Well, I'd been thinking about a cellular automata approach to neuronal connectivity, and I thought it might have some interesting applications to string theory-- it's not a big deal.

我最近在过元胞自动机来研究神经元连接，然后我觉得这可能对弦理论研究有些不错的用途。小忙不值得一提啦。

That dendrite collects the incoming electrical signals and sends them to a capacitor which… like a neuronal cell body… integrates the information.

这树突收集来的电信号，将其发送像神经元细胞体的电容器，以此整合信息。

What's more, the genes that were likely to have more methelation seemed to be related to neuronal growth, plasticity and learning.

更重要的是，那些可能有更多甲基化的基因似乎与神经元生长、可塑性和学习能力有关。

In particular, as you reach old age, the myelin sheath covering your axons wears down, and other neuronal structures degrade.

特别是，当年纪大了以后，包裹轴突的髓鞘质会发生磨损，其它的神经元结构也会衰退。

So the neuro science project I'm working on involves the cellular signaling pathway of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

我在做的这个神经学科项目涉及神经元一氧化氮合酶细胞信号传导路。

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类细胞被称为神经胶质细胞，帮助维持大脑的自稳态以及神经功能。

They then monitored each network during training, recording neuronal activity and the strength of synaptic connections.

然后他们在训练期间监控每个网络，记录神经元活动和突触连接的强度。

Neuroplasticity is the ability of neuronal networks in the brain to change through the development and organization of neural circuits.

神经可塑性是大脑中神经元网络过神经回路的发育和组织而发生变化的能力。

In conventional backprop, error signals lead to adjustments in the synapses, which in turn cause changes in neuronal activity.

在传统的反向传播中，误差信号会导致突触的调整，进而导致神经元活动的变化。

We know that the neural circuitry suffers, the speed of neuronal transmission suffers.

我们知道神经回路会受损，神经传导速度也会下降。

And what that has done is transform my neuronal pathways.

这改变了我的神经路。

Things like neuronal activity itself, the function of synapses, the connections between neurons.

诸如神经元活动本身、突触功能、神经元之间的连接等。

Now, we know from studies in our lab that if we expose neuronal cells to fatty acids, it reduces their ability to form new synapses, it reduces their ability to grow and differentiate into healthy, mature neurons.

现在，我们从实验室的研究中得知，如果将神经元细胞暴露于脂肪酸中，会降低它们形成新突触的能力，也会降低它们生长和分化为健康成熟神经元的能力。

We have an input terminal that acts as the biological neuron's dendrite… Hopkin: That dendrite collects the incoming electrical signals and sends them to a capacitor which… like a neuronal cell body… integrates the information.

法比亚诺：我们有一个输入端，它充当生物神经元的树突… … 霍金：这个树突收集传入的电信号，并将它们发送一个电容器中… … 就像一个神经细胞体… … 整合这些信息。