When describing a person, a NIMBY is someone who opposes some form of new development in their community or neighborhood. Their way of thinking is sometimes called NIMBYism.

当描述一个人时，NIMBY指是那些反对社区新发展人。他们思维方式有时被称为“NIMBYism(邻避主义)”。

NIMBYism is regularly characterized as a case of revealed preferences: Talk is cheap, and support for policies in the abstract is worthless.

人们通常认为邻避主义存在一种公开偏好：空谈无用，支持抽象政策也无用。

And so one thing we're trying to get liberals to have is a sense of political courage to stand up against this very visible nimbyism and say, we represent interests that aren't necessarily visible at this city council meeting.

因此，我们试图让自由派人士具备一种品质是政治勇气， 敢于站出来反对这种显而见不在我后院现象（NIMBYism），并声明：我们所代表利益未必能在此次市会会上显现。 我们代表是更广泛住房充足利益。

So you're dealing with nimbyism, you're dealing with recalcitrant councils, and you're dealing with the unnecessarily long processes between forming a desire to build a bunch of homes and breaking the ground on building a bunch of homes.

所以你面对是本地反对者（NIMBY）抵制，面对是固会，还面临着从产生建房意愿到真正破土动工之间毫无必要漫长流程。

You know, the municipalities, big problem there, NIMBYism, everything else like that, but at the end of the day, municipalities are just creatures of the province.

你知道，市政当局存在一个大问题，就是“别在我后院” 现象，以及其他类似情况，但归根结底， 市政当局只是省政府下属机构。

Sometimes you get nimbyism, which is anti-progress and not good, but the idea of like, hey, no, no, there's something worth preserving here.

有时会出现“邻避主义” ，这既反进步也不好，但其理念是：嘿， 不，不，这里有些东西值得保留。

By now, I am sure you are all familiar with the problems caused by zoning, nimbyism, and local building codes.

到目前为止，我相信你们都已经熟悉了由 zoning、邻避主义和当地建筑法规引起问题。

And people wonder why sort of NIMBYism exists.

人们还奇怪为什么会出现这种“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯”心态。

And so we've seen the rise of what is commonly called nimbyism, not in my backyard, the rise of a movement to stop the development of new housing around where they live.

因此， 我们看到了一种通常被称为“邻避主义”（Not In My Backyard）现象兴起， 这是一种阻止在其居住地周围开发新住房运动。