There are oligosaccharides like galacto-oligosaccharides which are short chains of galactose molecules like those found in soybeans.

低聚乳糖就是一种寡糖，在大豆中含量较高，是由数个乳糖分子结合形成的短链分子。

These are maltase, sucrase, and lactase, which break down the short chains of sugars called oligosaccharides into simple sugars, called monosaccharides.

它包括麦芽糖酶、蔗糖酶与乳糖酶；它寡糖的短链聚合糖分解成简单糖类，或单糖。

Complex carbohydrates with three to ten linked sugars are oligosaccharides.

含有三到十个连接糖的复合碳水化合物被低聚糖。

It’s called galactose oligosaccharide, also known as the Gal antigen.

它被乳糖寡糖，也Gal抗原。

So there are these special sugars, oligosaccharides.

所以就有了这些特殊的糖，低聚糖。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉酶，可碳水化合物分解小分子的寡糖；再者还有蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶，可蛋白质分解成小分子肽链。

Now when you eat something like a piece of onion bread, enzymes start breaking down disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides into monosaccharides so they can be absorbed.

当你吃东西时，比方说一片洋葱面包，消化酶便开始食物中的双糖、寡糖、多糖分解单糖，以便人体吸收。

They isolated a mix of small sugars, called oligosaccharides, from each sample, then applied them to a bacterium called Group B Streptococcus, or Group B Strep.

他从每个样本中分离出一种低聚糖的小糖混合物，然后其应用于一种名B组链球菌的细菌上。

We don’t know exactly how this works yet, but the oligosaccharides might be interfering with the bacterial DNA. And the team is already working on a second study.

我还不清楚这具体是如何起作用的，但这些低聚糖可会干扰细菌的DNA。 而且研究团队已经在进行第二项研究了。

After water, its most abundant components are lactose; fatty compounds known as lipids; and sugar molecules called human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs).

除了水之外，其最丰富的成分是乳糖、被脂质的脂肪化合物以及被母乳寡糖 (HMO) 的糖分子。

Among the most important constituents of breast milk are human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), a group of around 200 indigestible carbohydrates unique to humans.

母乳中最重要的成分是人乳低聚糖 (HMO)，这是一类约 200 种人类独有的不可消化碳水化合物。