The tiny oocyte moves along the fallopian tube.

微小母细胞沿输管运动。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级母细胞有46条染色体，但是变成只有23条染色体配子。

And, each follicle is made up of a germ cell, also known as an oocyte, which is the immature egg.

每一个泡都由一个殖细胞组成，也就是母细胞，就是未成子。

This inner machinery includes two ovaries stocked with thousands of tiny sacks called follicles that each contain one oocyte, an unfertilized egg cell.

这套内部机制包含两个巢，巢内存有成千上万微小袋子，叫做泡，每个泡内都含有一个母细胞，即未受精细胞。

Meanwhile, the primordial follicle turns into a primary follicle, meaning that the follicular cells that surrounding the primary oocyte develop into granulosa cells.

与此同时，包围初级母细胞滤泡细胞分化为颗粒细胞，使始基泡变为初级泡。

Each primordial follicle has a single immature sex cell called the primary oocyte at the core, and a layer of follicular cells surrounds this.

每一个始基泡中心都有一个未成殖细胞，叫做初级母细胞，被泡细胞包裹。

These two phases are separated by ovulation, which is when the follicle ruptures and releases an oocyte that is ready to be fertilized.

这两个阶段被排分开，排即：母细胞被泡排出，准备好受精。

After ovulation, the secondary oocyte makes a very quick journey through the peritoneal space and lands in the fallopian tube.

排之后，次级母细胞快速地通过腹膜，后落入输管。

The first stage lasts from infancy to puberty, and during this stage the primary oocyte remains stuck in the prophase step of meiosis 1.

第一阶段从婴儿期到青春期，初级母细胞还停留在第一次减数分裂前期。

The secondary oocyte stops in metaphase of meiosis 2, and waits for fertilization as the menstrual cycle transitions into the luteal phase.

次级泡在第二次减数分裂中期停止分裂，并且在泡期向黄体期转换时候等待受精。

The first part is the fimbriae which are the finger-like projections that surround the ovary and guide the secondary oocyte into the fallopian tube.

首先经过是输管伞部，呈指状突起，包围着巢，并且可以引导次级母细胞进入输管。

If fertilization occurs - meaning if a sperm meets the secondary oocyte - then the corpus luteum continues making progesterone until the placenta forms.

如果这时候受精，精子遇到次级母细胞，黄体持续地分泌黄体酮，直到胎盘形成。

To do this, the primary oocytes have to complete meiosis 1, and in a person's lifetime only about 400 successfully do that.

要变成配子就必须要经历第一次减数分裂，而一个人一中大概只有400个初级母细胞可以做到。

At ovulation, the oocyte is released into the fallopian tube, and the luteal phase begins - which lasts for the last 2 weeks of an average 28-day cycle.

排时，母细胞被释放入输管，然后黄体期就开始了，它占据月经周期后两周。

That's when the nearly 2 centimeter sized follicle ruptures and releases the tiny secondary oocyte into the fallopian tube.

此时将近2cm泡破裂，向输管释放出次级泡。

The fourth subtype is a dysgerminoma and it's made of germ cells that turn into oocytes, which is the normal pattern, but then they start to grow uncontrollably.

第四种亚型是无性细胞瘤，它是由转化为母细胞殖细胞组成，虽然这是正常发育模式，但之后它们开始增长失控。

This triggers the primary oocyte within the dominant follicle to finally complete meiosis 1, and turn into a secondary oocyte, which has 23 chromosomes.

这使得优势泡里初级母细胞完成第一次减数分裂，变成了有23条染色体次级母细胞。

On the inside, the fallopian tubes have smooth muscle with an inner lining that has ciliated cells that slowly sweep the secondary oocyte or zygote towards the uterus.

输管内是有纤毛细胞覆盖平滑肌，这些纤毛可以缓慢地将次级母细胞或者受精向子宫运输。

In a graafian follicle, a central cavity called the antrum forms within the follicle, and the granulosa cells secrete a nourishing fluid for the primary oocyte directly into that antrum.

格拉夫泡中间形成一个空腔叫做泡腔，而颗粒细胞为初级母细胞分泌营养液，直接排入泡腔。

In a secondary follicle, the primary oocyte is still in the prophase step of meiosis 1, but now the follicle has additional layers of granulosa cells, as well as theca cells.

次级泡中初级母细胞还是停留在第一次减数分裂前期，而泡多了几层颗粒细胞，以及泡内膜细胞。