Membrane-bound structures in cells are called organelles.

细胞中的膜构叫作细胞器。

These little organelles called melanosomes are associated with color.

这些小细胞器为黑素体，与颜色有关。

Inside the cell membrane, cells have smaller parts called organelles.

在细胞膜，有着较小的细胞器。

Over time, that evolved into a chloroplast, the organelle that does photosynthesis.

随着时间的推移，它们进化成叶绿体，也就是进行光作用的细胞器。

We focused on how e-cigarettes affect cells, how they affect our organelles.

我们关注的是吸烟如何影响我们的细胞和细胞器。

An organelle whose main job is to create ATP for its host cell.

一种细胞器，其主要工作是为宿主细胞产生三磷酸腺苷。

Plants and animals are also both eukaryotic organisms, meaning our cells contain organelles.

植物和动物也都是真核生物，这意味着我们的细胞含有细胞器。

It turns out that the skin, is still there, with cells and cellular organelles.

“果发现，有细胞和细胞器的鱼龙皮肤仍在。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡运输到细胞为溶酶体的细胞器中。

Like any other cell in your body, your fat cells have a nucleus and organelles.

像体的其他细胞，脂肪细胞也有细胞核和细胞器。

It clears out damaged proteins and organelles, thus helping to fight the effects of aging.

它会清除掉损坏的蛋白质和细胞器，从而帮助老化带来的问题。

This second genome belongs to our mitochondria, an organelle inside our cells.

这第二个基因组属于我们的线粒体，是我们细胞的一个细胞器。

It does so using a chloroplast-like organelle, like the one plants use to capture sunlight.

它是利用一种类似于细胞器的叶绿体达成这一目的，就像植物捕捉阳光一样。

Organelles are like tiny organs, and they each do specific jobs inside the cell.

细胞器就像微小器官，各自在细胞里做特定的工作。

The researchers named its DNA-holding organelles " pepins" after a French word for small seeds inside fruits.

研究人员将其携带DNA的细胞器命名为“pepins”，这是一个法语单词，意思是水果中的小种子。

All of the organelles are held in a special gel called cytoplasm.

所有细胞器分布在一个叫做细胞质的特殊凝胶。

Cells and the tiny organelles inside them do the work that allows living things to live and function.

细胞及其含有的微小细胞器起着让生物生存和发挥作用的功能。

Because this is how chloroplasts — the organelles that do photosynthesis in plant cells — evolved.

因为这就是叶绿体——植物细胞中进行光作用的细胞器——的进化过程。

Tripos is in turn eaten by other mixotrophic algae, providing frequent opportunity for exchange of organelles such as chloroplasts.

角藻又其他混营养藻类吞食，为叶绿体等细胞器的交换提供频繁的机会。

And cyanobacteria became chloroplasts, the organelles that carry out photosynthesis today.

蓝藻变成了叶绿体，即今天进行光作用的细胞器。