1.The functionally graded layers are inhomogeneous along the thickness direction, while the piezoelectric layer is homogeneous;both possess material orthotropy.

1.假设上下功能梯层的材料参数沿厚变化，而电层则材料，并且它们都正交各向异性的。

2.Complex analysis of anisotropic elasticity indicates that the degree of anisotropy (orthotropy) is characterized by two basic complex parameters.

2.正交各向异性可以表征复合材料的各向异性特征。