They're sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

小熊糖果用的是诸如麦芽糖醇这类的糖醇来充当甜味剂的。

This osmotic gradient pulls water out of cells and into the extracellular space.

渗透压梯度使水流出胞进入胞外间隙。

Diagnosis is done by a CT or MRI, and treatment includes options like decompressive craniectomy and osmotic therapy.

脑疝的诊断主要通过CTMRI；主要包括开颅减压手术或渗透药物。

Another kind, osmotic laxatives, work by making the concentration of certain salts or sugars higher in your intestines than outside them.

另一种渗透性泻药通过使肠内的盐或糖的浓度，高于肠外的方式来奏效。

They’re sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

它们使用糖醇如麦芽糖醇来增甜，而麦芽糖醇是一种强力的渗透性泻药。

The bacteria cell wall is left weakened, osmotic pressure bursts it and the cell dies.

菌胞壁因此变得脆弱，渗透压将其胀破，胞随之死亡。

Or you consume what's called osmotic sodium in water.

或者，你可以摄入所谓的渗透性钠于水中。

Another way of treating increased intracranial pressure includes using osmotic therapies, scuh as mannitol, which helps remove excess water from the body.

另外还可以通过使用渗透类药物，比如脱水剂，如甘露醇等。

But the hydrostatic pressure overrides the osmotic pressure in gravity and then the discs lose all the fluid.

但在重力作用下，静水压力会压倒渗透压，导致椎间盘内的液体全部流失。

This process, called osmotic movement, creates nutrient-rich xylem sap, which will then travel up the trunk to spread those nutrients through the tree.

这个过程，叫做渗透运动，会产生营养丰富的木质树液，这些树液会沿着树干向上把营养传送到整棵树。

In this case, though, it's a slower process since there's also an osmotic diuresis or increased urination from the hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

尽管在这种情况下，过程较为缓慢，因为也存在渗透性利尿，或因高血糖而引起的排尿增多。

And where these two forces pull the sap, the osmotic movement at the tree's base creates root pressure, pushing fresh xylem sap up the trunk.

这两种力量推动树液向上，树根部的渗透作用也产生树压，把新鲜的木质树液推上树干。

37. By adjusting the osmotic pressure so that its cells are always fully inflated the plant is able to withstand great pressure before snapping.

通过调节渗透压而保证胞的饱状态，大米草从而经受住了海底的巨大压强。

" Motions of the body, especially breathing, " he said, " and some osmotic action provide the pumping force." He loosened the chest fit slightly.

“身体的运动， 尤其是呼吸，” 他说，“以及一些渗透作用提供了泵送力。 ” 他稍微放松了胸口。

The power plant sucks in 304m gallons of seawater a day for cooling in any case, so Poseidon plans to divert 104m gallons a day through its osmotic membranes.

发电站每日总会吸取30400万加仑海水用于冷却，因此Poseidon计划每日用渗透膜淡化10400万加仑海水。

This liberates the phenols and draws them out by osmosis For the osmotic process to be effective though the bathing liquid needs to be changed frequently.

这会释放出酚类化合物，并通过渗透将其带出。不过，为了使渗透过程有效，需要频繁更换浸泡液。

With less protein in the blood the oncotic pressure falls, which lowers the overall osmotic pressure, which drives water out of the blood vessels and into the tissues, called edema.

血液中白蛋白越少，胶体渗透压下降，降低了总渗透压，使水从血管中渗出，进入组织中，称之为水肿。

From osmotic pressure to stretch receptors to hormones, our circulatory, nervous, and endocrine systems regulate how much urine we produce, what goes into it, and when to get rid of it.

从渗透压到拉伸受体再到荷尔蒙，我们的循环系统、神经系统内分泌系统调节我们产生多少尿液，什么进入尿液，什么时候排出尿液。

The next factor, though, is oncotic pressure; which is a type of osmotic pressure exerted by cells and proteins that can't cross the capillary membrane and therefore tend to attract fluid.

第二个因素是胶体渗透压，是渗透压中的一种，由胞蛋白质分子产生；胞蛋白质不能透过毛血管膜，因此能够吸引水分。

Mannitol or glycerol might be given as a way to try and reverse the osmotic gradient with cerebral edema and essentially pull some of this fluid from the brain back into circulation.

甘露醇或丙三醇或许能改变脑水肿的渗透梯度，让液体从脑部回到血液循环中。