Hydrochlorothiazide boosts calcium retention in the kidney and directly stimulates osteoblast differentiation, therefore decreasing mineral bone loss.

氢氯噻嗪促进肾脏中钙的保留且直接刺激造细胞化，因此减少质流失。

Osteoclasts break down the unneeded mineral lattice using acids and enzymes so that osteoblasts can then add more material.

破细胞以酸和酵素酶 将无用的矿物晶格拆解这样就可以提供 更多原料给造细胞。

Now, for bones to grow and develop properly, special bone cells, called osteoblasts, are hard at work.

在正常的生长发育过程中，有一种特殊的细胞，成细胞，起了至关重要的作用。

To build bone, osteoblasts secrete osteoid, which is an organic matrix made of type 1 collagen.

在的过程中，成细胞泌类质，它是一种1原组成的有机质。

These collagen fibers are the framework for the osteoblasts' work.

这些原纤维为成细胞的工作了框架。

Osteoblasts then deposit calcium and phosphate crystals into the framework.

之后成细胞会往这个框架内积聚钙和磷酸盐结晶。

Bone mineralization is dependent on an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase - which increases in response to osteoblast activity.

的矿化依赖碱性磷酸酶；碱性磷酸酶响应成细胞活性而增加。

Cells called osteoblasts are like the construction workers.

被称为成细胞的细胞就像筑工人一样。

Picture a scaffold of collagen put together by these osteoblast construction workers.

想象一下，这些成细胞筑工人正在组装一个原蛋白成的支架。

This means that osteoblasts don't have enough calcium and phosphate to deposit into the organic matrix.

这意味着成细胞没有足够的钙和磷可以沉积到有机质中。

Other benign tumors are osteoblastomas and osteoid osteomas, both of which arise from osteoblasts.

其他良性肿瘤包括成细胞瘤、样瘤，两者均起源于成细胞。

So an osteoblast in your bone becomes an osteocyte — ditto for chondroblasts becoming chondrocytes.

所以你骼中的成细胞就变成了一个细胞。——软母细胞成为软细胞也是如此。

Putting physical stress on your bones by lifting weights or biking or running stimulates osteoblasts.

通过举重、骑自行车或跑步给骼施加物理压力可以刺激成细胞。

Eventually osteoblasts get activated and a process called ossification will start, which is when the fibrous tissue turns to bone.

最后成细胞活化，化过程启动，纤维组织最终转化为组织。

And finally we got an introduction to the process of bone remodeling, which is carried out by crews of osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts.

最后，我们得到了骼重塑过程的介绍，这是细胞、成细胞和破细胞团队进行的。

They're like the construction foremen of your bones, passing along commands to your skeleton's two main workhorses: the osteoblasts and the osteoclasts.

它们就像你骼的筑工头，将命令传递给你骼的两个主要主力：成细胞和破细胞。

Osteosarcomas arise from osteoblasts of different sizes - called pleomorphic - and these cells produce too much osteoid tissue.

肉瘤起源于大小不同的成细胞（多形性）；这些细胞会产生过多的类组织。

Importantly, ectopic expression of c-Fos in H2-c-fosLTR transgenic mice drives osteoblast and chondrocyte proliferation resulting in osteosarcoma and chondrogenic sarcoma.

重要的是，H2-c-fosLTR转基因小鼠中c-Fos的异位表达驱动了成细胞和软细胞的增殖，导致了成肉瘤和软肉瘤的形成。

Now, even though parathyroid hormone stimulates bone resorption, it's been found that intermittent injections with teriparatide activates osteoblasts more than osteoclasts, therefore increasing bone formation.

其实，即使甲状旁腺激素刺激吸收，研究发现间歇性注射特立帕肽激活了更多造细胞而非破细胞，从而增强生长。

But before they auto-terminate, they use the hormone hotline to call over the osteoblasts, who come in and begin rebuilding the bone.

但是在它们自动终止之前，它们使用激素热线呼叫成细胞，成细胞进来开始重骼。