The 47 participants suffered fines, travel bans, social ostracism and, in some cases, the loss of government jobs.

那47位参与者遭到罚款、旅行禁令、社会排异己在某些情况下，失去了政府部门工作。

To him, the Legation was social ostracism, terrible beyond anything he had known.

对他来说，公使馆是一种社会排， 比他所知道的任何事物都可怕。

You should read history—look at ostracism, persecution, martyrdom, and that kind of thing.

读历史——看看排、迫害、殉道和类似的事情。

To defy Mr. Trump is to invite the president's wrath, ostracism within the party and a premature end to a career in Republican politics.

公然反抗特朗普必然会招致总统的愤怒、同党的排，以及共和党政治生涯的夭折。

" Our findings suggest that individuals with higher levels of narcissism are more sensitive to exclusion cues, leading them to perceive ostracism more frequently."

根据新闻稿，瑞士巴塞尔大的研究作者，社会心理家克里斯蒂安·布特纳（ChristianeBüttner）说：“被排是一种基于个的社会暗示感知的主观经验。” “我们的发现表明，自恋水平较高的对排提示更敏感，这使他们更频繁地感知排。”

We must elevate the virtues, indeed the value of patience and a willingness to listen to ideas we don't like, and reject a counterproductive culture of calling out, denunciation, and ostracism.

我们必须更有耐心，更愿意聆听我们不喜欢的主张，弘扬这种美德，而抵制当众批评、谴责、排的文化，因为它们只会适得其反。

The name of the experiment is not actually " Cyberbully, " as Angela suggested, but rather " Cyberball" — the game is used to research feelings of ostracism and acceptance.

实验的称实际上并不是“Cyberbully”，而是“Cyberball” ——游戏用于研究排和接受的感觉。

Such disapproval can lead to ridicule, ostracism, accusation, and thus even trouble with the authorities: not just because one breaks the law, but because people tend to misinterpret those who aren't quite like them.

这种反对会导致嘲笑、排、指责，甚至与当局发生冲突：不仅仅是因为一个违反了法律，还因为们往往会误解那些不太像他们的。

According to the researchers, the results speak to the complexity of our social interactions and could help inform interventions, not only against ostracism but against conflicts tied to narcissism as well.

根据研究员的说法，结果表达了我们社会互动的复杂性，并且可以帮助干预措施，不仅反对排，而且还针对与自恋有关的冲突。

At its center is an extended deathbed conversation between two gay men about sex, family ostracism, Puerto Rican identity and the films they love, like " Kiss Of The Spider Woman, " an inspiration for this novel.

故事的中心是两个男同性恋者临终前的一场长时间的对话，内容涉及性、家庭排、波多黎各身份以及他们喜爱的电影，比如《蜘蛛女之吻》，这也是这部小说的灵感来源。

Juan and Nene's extended deathbed conversation about sex, family ostracism, Puerto Rican identity and films they love, like " Kiss Of The Spider Woman, " an inspiration for this novel, is a way of imaginatively restoring some of that forbidden material.

胡安和内内在临终前关于性、家庭排、波多黎各身份和他们喜爱的电影（例如这部小说的灵感来源《蜘蛛女之吻》）的长时间谈话，是一种富有想象力地恢复一些禁忌材料的方式。

To refine their results, the researchers then asked around 300 participants to take narcissism assessments and to record their feelings of past and present ostracism, reporting present ostracism over a period of 14 days.

为了完善结果，研究员随后要求大约300参与者进行自恋评估，并记录他们对过去和现在的排感，并在14天内报告了现在的排。