When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，三种单糖就会通过糖酵、三羧酸循环、化磷酸化进行能量。

It keeps swallowing up more and more pathogens until it's full of pathogens, and at that point, it unleashes the oxidative burst.

它不断吞噬越来越多的病原体，直到体内充满病原体到那时，它会释放化爆发。

The skin of grapes is a rich source of antioxidants, including resveratrol, anthocyanins, and flavonoids. These compounds are known for their ability to fight oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the body.

葡萄皮是抗化剂的丰富来源，包括白藜芦醇、花青素和类黄酮。这些成分以其对抗化应激和减少体内炎症的能力而闻名。

There's a very specific apricot blonde that you notice in older women because it was the way the oxidative dye was showing up on the gray hair.

在老年女性中，你会注意到有一种非常特殊的杏色金发，这是化染料出现在白发上的效果。

The amount of oxidative stress within the tissues just like when you get a cold or a flu corals are basically going through a really severe fever.

珊瑚组织中的化应激就像感冒或流感一样，对珊瑚来说，基本上就是非常严重的发烧。

So if levels remain high, we have more oxidative stress; we have more inflammation, and we struggle more with weight gain.

所以如果胰岛素水平高，化压力就高；发炎程度也比较高；体重就更容易上升。

There's also evidence that it improves longevity and healthspan; it suppresses oxidative stress; and it improves cognition and memory.

还有证据表明它能延长寿命，抑制化应激，改善认知和记忆。

That's why we've evolved ways to combat oxidative stress by using " antioxidants" or molecules that inhibit oxidation.

这就是我们开发了通过使用“抗化剂”或抑制化的分子来对抗化应激的方法。

Finally, it's thought that high consumption and subsequent oxidative metabolism of alcohol may produce enough reactive oxygen species to overwhelm cellular defenses and damage the cells.

最后，大量摄入的酒精和随后的酒精化被认可能产生足量活性物质攻破细胞防御，而损伤细胞。

From there, the neutrophils can destroy the pathogen using two methods - they can use their cytoplasmic granules or oxidative burst.

在此基础上，中性粒细胞可以用两种方式来消灭病原体：其一是利用胞质颗粒，其二是化爆发。

In particular, it's implicated in oxidative stress and myocardial fibrosis — an abnormal thickening of the heart valves.

醛固酮与化应激和心肌纤维化（心脏瓣膜异常增厚）尤其相关。

Ammonia appears to mainly target astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, and although the mechanisms aren't fully understood, ammonia seems to cause astrocyte swelling and oxidative damage.

氨主要出现在星形胶质细胞中，它是脑内的一种神经胶质细胞，虽然具体的机制我们仍然不清楚，不过氨似乎能导致星形胶质细胞肿大和化损伤。

During an oxidative burst, the neutrophil produces lots of highly reactive oxygen molecules like hydrogen peroxide.

在一次化爆发中，中性粒细胞会产生大量高活性分子，如过化氢。

It's known that salicylates like aspirin are able to uncouple oxidative phosphorylation, which might help to explain their involvement in mitochondrial destruction, but it's unclear what relationship exists with viral infection, though there certainly seems to be one.

像阿司匹林这类水杨酸盐化合物能对化磷酸化偶联，即供能通路被阻断，这也许能有助于释线粒体受损的情况，它与病毒性感染也有关系，但是具体联系还不清楚。

Finally, it's thought that high consumption and subsequent oxidative metabolism of alcohol might produce enough reactive oxygen species to overwhelm cellular defenses and damage the cells.

还有，大量摄入酒精及之后的化可能会产生足够的活性，这会击溃细胞的防御机制并损伤细胞。

Including oxidative phosphorylation and fatty-acid beta-oxidation, both of which help provide energy as ATP to the cell.

这其中包括了化磷酸化和脂肪酸的β-化，它们都能细胞提供ATP来供能。

They use a process called 'oxidative phosphorylation' to generate energy.

它们使用一种称“化磷酸化”的过程来生成能量。

Wherever you have hair, the hair is susceptible to oxidative damage and eventually going gray.

无论你的头发长在哪里，都可能受到化损伤，最终变灰。

And the reason for that is we, as women, have more oxidative fibers.

而原因在于，作女性，我们拥有更多的化纤维。

It inhibits the oxidative stress we see in Alzheimer's neurological disease.

它抑制了我们在阿尔茨海默病神经疾病中观察到的化应激。