Julien was still a parvenu in this respect.

于连在这方面仍然是个暴发。

In 1870 the American steel maker was the parvenu of the trade.

1870 年， 这家美国钢铁制造是该行业的暴发。

A parvenu is a person of obscure origin who has gained wealth or a high position; an upstart, in other words.

暴发是出卑微的， 获得了财富或高位； 换句话说，一个暴发。

America being the parvenu, most people assume that any variations between the two countries result from American innovation, to the (sometimes mock) horror of Britons.

美国是暴发，认为两国之间的任何差异都源于美国的创新，这让英国感到恐惧(有时是嘲笑)。

Napoleon came from an obscure family, while Bismarck came from a family that had a long history back of it; therefore Napoleon is called the parvenu, while Bismarck is entitled the noble.

拿破仑出于名门望族，俾斯麦出于源远流长的世家。因此拿破仑被称为暴发，而俾斯麦被称为贵族。