Just think of a jam or jelly, that gelatinous texture is thanks to pectin.

只要想想酱或者冻，这种明质地多亏了。

Different kinds have different compounds attached to the pectin molecule, so they often ripen differently.

不同分子构成不同，它们成熟流程通常也不同。

Pectin is a carbohydrate in cell walls that fruit generates as it ripens.

成熟时会生成，这是细胞壁中一种合物。

Simmering should get all the pectin out of the giant teabag, which makes the marmalade set.

用小火能将煮出来从而形成酱。

That's because their mealy texture is tied to the breakdown of a substance called pectin.

因为与它们变面有关是这种物质溶解。

In some fruits, pectin doesn't just dissolve, either—it also gets broken into pieces by enzymes.

而在一些中，并不只是溶解，它还会被酶分解成小块。

Now the beautiful thing about cauliflower in a puree is it's a vegetable with a lot of pectin in it.

花椰菜泥优点在于它是一种含有大量蔬菜。

But pectin can dissolve in water.

但是可溶于。

But pectin doesn't coat the flour proteins like the fats do.

但是不像脂肪那样包裹面粉蛋白质。

In general, low temperatures slow down chemical reactions, so if you keep fruit cold, its pectin molecules break down less.

简单来说，低温放慢了学反应，所以如将冷藏，溶解程度变低。

So, more pectin means a thicker pie filling, which in turns means a pie bottom that’s less soggy.

所以，更多意味着更厚馅饼馅，这反过来意味着馅饼底部不那么潮湿。

Miep worked at the pectin company.

Miep 在公司工作。

So when that pectin combines with the caramel, it creates a really sticky, ooey-gooey caramelization, which is what you want.

所以当与焦糖结合时，它会产生一种非常粘稠焦糖，这就是你想要。

See, applesauce is full of a polysaccharide called pectin, which normally holds cell walls together in some plants, including fruits like apples and berries.

看，苹酱富含一种叫作多糖，它们通常在一些植物中将细胞壁结合在一起，包括像苹和浆一类。

And when you heat up pectin, those polysaccharide molecules start binding to each other and other molecules like water to create a tangled gummy network.

而当你对进行加热时，这些多糖分子开始相互结合，而其他分子，如分子，则开始形成缠结粘性网状物。

Besides Miep there was another young woman from the pectin company named Bep, and the two men who now ran Otto's business.

除了 Miep， 还有公司另一位年轻女士 Bep，以及现在经营 Otto 公司这两个男人。

But pectin doesn't coat the flour proteins like the fats do, instead, it competes for the water's attention to form a jelly-like mesh of its own.

但无法像脂肪一样覆盖在面粉蛋白质上，而是通过自身形成质网状物抗击分入侵。

Wax currants are not a popular berries since they barely have any flavor, but they have very high pectin content and so it's quite easy to mix them with another berry and make jams or jellies and preserves.

蜡醋栗不是一种受欢迎浆，因为它们几乎没有任何味道，但是它们含量非常高，所以很容易将它们与另一种浆混合，制成酱或冻和蜜饯。

I know a lot of recipes say to remove the skins, but what I found through the research is that the traditional tart tatin actually kept the skins on because the skins are full of pectin.

我知道很多食谱都说要去皮，但我通过研究发现，传统塔丁实际上保留了皮，因为皮中充满了。

So jelly is when you take the fruit juice and you strain it, thicken it with sugar and then use either like a gelatin or most likely a pectin if it's a fruit jelly that you would put on a sandwich.

冻就是你把汁过滤，用糖使其变稠，然后用明或者是，如是冻，你可以放在三明治上。