As well as penalising people who go against their doctor's wishes, incentives would be offered for following advice, possibly a keep-fit video.

政府将惩罚那些不遵循医生建议的市民，奖励那些遵循医生建议的市民, 奖品可能是健身视频。

This penalised women, who were expected to quit when they had children.

这对女性十分不利，们预期女性有孩子后就会辞职。

A credit blacklisting system penalises firms that misbehave.

失信黑名单系统会惩罚不守规矩的企业。

Rewarding people on the basis of team performance can lead to unfairness: free-riders might get too much recognition or hard workers might be penalised for someone else not pulling their weight.

根据团队表现来奖励员工可能会导致不公平：搭便车的可能会得到太多认可，或者勤恳工作的可能会因为其他没有尽到自己的责到惩罚。

Since then America has introduced sanctions that target Iran's central bank, the country's main conduit for oil transactions, by penalising any foreign financial institutions doing business with it.

之后，美国以伊朗中央银行及主要石油贸易管道为目标的制裁。该制裁将会对何与伊朗有交易往来的国外金融机构给予惩罚。

Even those that have started, such as Metro Bank or Aldermore, are penalised by regulation: rules on capital favour large and complex firms.

即使是成立的银行像Metro Bank和Aldermore，都被监管部门处罚过。关于资本的规定更有利于大型公司。

The conclusion-that well-educated workers in particular are penalised for their weight-holds for both sexes.

过良好教育的工作者因体重到惩罚，这一结论对男女都适用。

Every shot missed is penalised by an increase in the overall route time.

错过的每一次射击都会因总路线时间的增加到惩罚。

Sellers complain that Amazon penalises them for offering cheaper prices on other platforms by down-ranking products or removing them from the buy box, which allows instant purchases.

卖家们抱怨，亚马逊会因他们在其他平台上提供更低价格对产品进行降级处理，或将其移出允许即时购买的“购买框”，从对他们进行惩罚。

We didn't, of course, we were penalised by two individual moments for players that they have that quality, that power and that pace to do it.

当然没有，我们被他们两名球员的个表现所惩罚，他们具备那种能力、力量和速度来实现这些。

We need those policies, we need the incentives that reward the airlines to use SAFs and penalise them for emissions and using the jet fuels.

我们需要这些政策，需要那些激励措施，以奖励航空公司使用可持续航空燃料（SAFs），并对他们的排放和使用传统喷气燃料的行为进行惩罚。

So we need to find a way to reward people who are doing the right thing and penalise the people who are not.

因此，我们需要找到一种方式，奖励那些做对事情的，同时惩罚那些没有做对事情的。

These tariffs wouldn't just target Russia, but would also penalise countries still purchasing Russian oil, including major players like China and India.

这些关税不仅针对俄罗斯，还将惩罚仍在购买俄罗斯石油的国家，包括中国和印度等主要大国。

But that would penalise the recipients of Google's cash more than Google, even though they were not in the dock.

但这会惩罚谷歌资金的接收者， 不是谷歌本身，尽管他们并没有到指控。

The system lacks any accountability, or mechanism for penalising poor performance.

该系统缺乏何问责制或惩罚低绩效的机制。

In this final case, a possible solution is a so-called behavioural remedy, in which Amazon is made to stop penalising sellers that offer lower prices elsewhere.

在这一最终案例中， 可能的解决方案是所谓的“行为补救措施”， 即要求亚马逊停止对在其他平台提供更低价格的卖家进行处罚。

You know that your performance does fluctuate from month to month, and maybe it's not fair to penalise people on the basis of a month.

你知道每个月的表现都会波动，可能基于一个月的表现来惩罚是不公平的。

But ubs, which has a disproportionately large number of at1 bonds, will probably be penalised by investors demanding higher returns if it does decide to issue more in order to bolster its balance-sheet.

但是拥有大量 at1 债券的瑞银如果确实决定行更多债券以增强其资产负债表，可能会到要求更高回报的投资者的惩罚。

Britain's government may also crack down on dynamic pricing for flights, arguing that parents should not be penalised for having to take holidays during school breaks.

英国政府可能还会打击机票的动态定价，认为父母不应该因为只能在学校放假期间休假到价格惩罚。

Yeah, I think his actions at the ruck could have been penalised on the field.

是的，我认为他在争球时的行为本可以在场上被判罚。