But he still thinks the pessimism is overblown.

但是，他仍然认为，这种悲观被过分夸大了。

However, that pessimism can be overdone.

然而，这种悲观能过头了。

What phrase does he use to describe the importance of optimism and pessimism in our characters?

他用什么词汇来形容乐观和悲观在我们性格中重要性?

One strategy is to adopt a mindset of defensive pessimism.

有一种策略，是采用防御性悲观主义心态。

In that sense, techno-pessimism is a symptom of political pessimism.

从这个意义上说，技术悲观主义是政治悲观主义症状。

I think there's a lot of pessimism in science fiction about our social systems.

我认为科幻小说中有很多关于我们社会系统悲观主义。

We all get sucked into a state of pessimism from time to time.

我们都会时不时地陷入悲观状态。

In one way this pessimism looks a little overdone.

一方面说这种对世界经济悲观似乎过了头。

In other words, optimism and pessimism are somewhat like opposite sides of a coin.

换句话说，乐观和悲观有点像两面。

Financial crises, climate anxiety, the Covid-19 pandemic and global unrest have fuelled pessimism.

金融危机、气候焦虑、新冠肺炎疫和全球动荡加剧了悲观。

But the gap between subjective pessimism and objective reasons for greater optimism highlights a quandary.

但主观悲观和客观乐观理由之间差距，凸显出一个两难困境。

It also reports pessimism among goods producers, causing significant job losses.

报告还指出，商品生产商表现悲观，导致大量失业。

Pessimism leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to depression, loneliness and painful shyness.

相反，悲观则会导致无望、疾病以及挫败;其与消沉、孤独和使人痛苦腼腆不无关系。

But I'm sticking with my pessimism.

但我仍持悲观态度。

The survey also showed that the pessimism in the business circles is caused by global uncertainties.

该调查显示，商界产生悲观是因为全球经济存在不确定性。

Why? Because he measured him and many other athletes on their levels of optimism and pessimism.

为什么？因为他衡量过他和许多其他运动员在乐观与悲观方面水平。

But substantial pessimism was nonetheless explicable.

尽管如此，大量悲观都以解释通。

Pessimism has its place—it fosters caution.

它会让人小心谨慎。

Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism, but are inclined in one direction or the other.

在大多数人身上，乐观主义和悲观主义兼而有之，但总是更加倾向于其中之一。

There is increasing pessimism in Washington that the American can be safed from going over the fiscal cliff.

华盛顿目前越发悲观，担心美国能无法避免财政悬崖。